型
Appearance
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]型 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓土 (MNG), four-corner 12104, composition ⿱刑土)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5030
- Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 436, character 11
- Unihan data for U+578B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
型 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 坓 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 型 |
---|
Warring States |
Chu slip and silk script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 刑 (OC *ɡeːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”) – an earthen mold, hence form, pattern.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn
- Eastern Min (BUC): hìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hing2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6yin / 2yin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síng
- Wade–Giles: hsing2
- Yale: syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
- Palladius: син (sin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn
- Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hin2
- Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: heng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]型
Compounds
[edit]- C型肝炎
- 丙型肝炎 (bǐngxíng gānyán)
- 中型 (zhōngxíng)
- 人口轉型/人口转型
- 公路類型/公路类型
- 典型 (diǎnxíng)
- 典型人物
- 典型作風/典型作风
- 典型足式
- 原型 (yuánxíng)
- 反叛型
- 句型 (jùxíng)
- 型別轉換/型别转换
- 型式 (xíngshì)
- 型態/型态 (xíngtài)
- 型男 (xíngnán)
- 型號/型号 (xínghào)
- 型鋼/型钢
- 型錄/型录 (xínglù)
- 外型 (wàixíng)
- 大型 (dàxíng)
- 大型企業/大型企业 (dàxíng qǐyè)
- 大型家電/大型家电
- 大型油輪/大型油轮
- 大型節目/大型节目
- 大型電腦/大型电脑
- 大帶型/大带型
- 定型 (dìngxíng)
- 小型 (xiǎoxíng)
- 小型報/小型报
- 小型股
- 巨型 (jùxíng)
- 微型 (wēixíng)
- 心型
- 意識型態/意识型态
- 成型 (chéngxíng)
- 手型
- 扮型
- 整型
- 整型外科
- 新型 (xīnxíng)
- 林型
- 核型 (héxíng)
- 模型 (móxíng)
- 模型玩具 (móxíng wánjù)
- 模型飛機/模型飞机
- 步型
- 流線型/流线型 (liúxiànxíng)
- 熱定型/热定型
- 特型演員/特型演员
- 生活型態/生活型态 (shēnghuó xíngtài)
- 石膏模型 (shígāo móxíng)
- 碟型天線/碟型天线
- 網路型錄/网路型录
- 線型函數/线型函数
- 臉型/脸型 (liǎnxíng)
- 臺型/台型 (táixíng)
- 舊型/旧型
- 蠟原型/蜡原型
- 血型 (xuèxíng)
- 身型
- 轉型/转型 (zhuǎnxíng)
- 轉型期/转型期
- 造型 (zàoxíng)
- 重型 (zhòngxíng)
- 雛型/雏型 (chúxíng)
- 題型/题型
- 類型/类型 (lèixíng)
- 體型/体型 (tǐxíng)
- 髮型/发型 (fàxíng)
References
[edit]- “型”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “型”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 265.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]型
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- On: ケイ (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: かた (kata, 型, Jōyō)、がた (gata, 型)
Compounds
[edit]- 模型 (mokei)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
型 |
かた Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Noun senses are attested from the 8th century,[1] with suffix use later. See 形 (kata). Compare also 姿 (sugata, “appearance, likeness”), 模 (katagi, “model, pattern, template”).[1]
Noun
[edit]- a style, a type
- a mold, a pattern, a template
- (martial arts) kata (choreographed training exercises)
- (noh, kabuki) a particular style of stage movement or choreography
- a convention, a standardized form or style
- screen size (of a television, computer monitor, etc.) in inches
- 32型テレビ ― sanjū-ni kata terebi ― a 32-inch television
Suffix
[edit]- type
- 血液型 ― ketsueki-gata ― blood type
- shape, pattern, likeness
- Synonym: 形 (-gata)
- ハート型 ― hāto-gata ― heart-shaped
See also
[edit]- 型 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja
- Kata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]型 (eum 형 (hyeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]型: Hán Việt readings: hình
型: Nôm readings: hình
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Unspecified script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 型
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese Chinese
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かた
- Japanese kanji with kun reading がた
- Japanese terms spelled with 型 read as かた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 型
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Martial arts
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom