埶

埶 U+57F6, 埶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F6 ← 埵 [U+57F5] CJK Unified Ideographs 執 → [U+57F7]

Translingual

Han character

埶 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 土土大弓戈 (GGKNI), four-corner 4511₇, composition ⿰坴丸)

Derived terms

• 槸, 褹, 勢, 摰, 暬, 槷, 熱, 㙯, 䞇, 驇, 蓺, 褻

Additional Derived Characters

• 𢳊, 𣯭, 𥡩, 𦄌, 𫮛, 𡠦, 𢄢, 𢟯, 𢻝, 𣁞, 𤍽, 𤮅, 𬓺, 𦗙, 𧐨, 𧜼, 𨄧, 𨎐, 𨫔, 𩻉, 𬷮, 𪧢, 𠪑

See also

• 執 孰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5192
• Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 4
• Unihan data for U+57F6

Chinese

trad.		埶
simp. #		埶
alternative forms		𡎐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 埶
Shang		Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褹	*ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds
勢	*hŋjeds
藝	*ŋeds
囈	*ŋeds
埶	*ŋeds
蓺	*ŋeds
槸	*ŋeds
爇	*ŋʷjed
褻	*sŋed
暬	*sŋed
熱	*ŋjed
槷	*ŋeːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 木 (“sapling”) + 丮 (“kneeling person; to hold”) – a kneeling person planting a sapling, hence “to plant”. The original character of 蓺 and 藝.

Sometimes 土 (“soil”) was added underneath the sapling; the two then merged into unrelated 坴, with the top component 圥 resulting from corruption of 木. The 丮 component on the right side of the character evolved into 丸.

This character 埶 (OC *ŋeds) was also often phonetically borrowed to represent 勢 (OC *hŋjeds, “influence; power”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngai⁶
    • Yale: ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjiejH

Rime
Character	埶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚祭切
Baxter	ngjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋiajH/
Li Rong	/ŋiɛiH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋet-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	埶
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjiejH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English	to plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埶
Reading #	1/1
No.	15092
Phonetic component	埶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藝
Old Chinese	/*ŋeds/

Definitions

埶

1. (historical dictionaries only) alternative form of 藝 (yì, “to grow; skill; talent”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɻ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sai³
    • Yale: sai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊et-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	埶
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syejH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊et-s/
English	circumstances; setting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

埶

1. (obsolete) alternative form of 勢 (shì, “power; position”)

Japanese

Kanji

埶

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. art

Readings

• Kan-on: げい (gei)、せい (sei)
• Kun: うえる (ueru, 埶える)、いきおい (ikioi, 埶い)^{←いきほひ (ikifofi, 埶ひ, historical)}、わざ (waza)

See also

• 勢
• 摯
• 熱
• 蟄
• 褻
• 贄

Korean

Hanja

埶 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se)

1. grains
2. skill
3. art
4. plant

Vietnamese

Han character

埶: Hán Nôm readings: đệm

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