場
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 场
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aŋ): semantic 土 (“field”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ)
Han character[edit]
場 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 46127, composition ⿰土昜)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 234, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
- Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 462, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5834
Chinese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 場 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 场 | |
| alt. forms | 㘯 塲 |
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): coeng4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
- Min Dong (BUC): diòng
- Min Nan (POJ): tiûⁿ / chhiâng
- Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ciang3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2
- IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
- IPA (key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ / chhiâng
- Tâi-lô: tiûnn / tshiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu, chiaang
- IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiũ¹³/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ¹³/
- Note: tiûⁿ - vernacular; chhiâng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zan (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻ã²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直良切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cháng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cháng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l]raŋ/ |
| English | arena |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14580 |
| Phonetic component |
昜 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
長 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'aŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
場
- open space, field, market
- (physics) field (region affected by a particular force)
- threshing floor
- large place used for a specific purpose
- stage
- scene (of a play)
- classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
- classifier for sporting or recreational activities
- classifier for number of exams
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 場
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 場 – see 塲. (This character, 場, is a variant form of 塲.) |
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #8276”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
場
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alteration from Old Japanese 庭 (/*nipa/, “garden, yard”).
/*nipa/ > /*niba/ > /ba/
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Counter[edit]
- sections of a play
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
場 (hiragana じょう, romaji jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)
- a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
- a place where events are held
Suffix[edit]
場 (hiragana じょう, romaji -jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)
Derived terms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
場 • (jang) (hangeul 장, McCune-Reischauer chang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 市場 (thị trường)
Categories:
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Min Dong classifiers
- Min Nan classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- zh:Physics
- Chinese variant forms
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as じょう
- Japanese kanji read as ぢやう
- Japanese kanji read as ちょう
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 場
- ja:Physics
- Japanese counters
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
