場

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See also: 场
場 U+5834, 場
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5834
← 堳
[U+5833] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 堵 →
[U+5835]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

場 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 46127, composition ⿰土昜)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 234, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
  • Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 462, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5834

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aŋ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 場
simp. 场
alt. forms 㘯
塲

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
  • tiông/tiâng/chhiâng - literary.
Note:
  • dion5/diên5 - vernacular;
  • ciang5 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 場
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直良切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		cháng
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 場
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cháng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drjang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[l]raŋ/
    English arena

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 場
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14580
    Phonetic
    component         		昜
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		長
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'aŋ/
    Definitions[edit]

    場

    1. open space; field; market
      農貿市場 / 农贸市场  ―  nóngmào shìchǎng  ―  farmer's market
      戰場 / 战场  ―  zhànchǎng  ―  battlefield
    2. large place used for a specific purpose; field; venue; course
    3. stage; platform; stand
    4. (physics) field (region affected by a particular force)
      磁場 / 磁场  ―  cíchǎng  ―  magnetic field
    5. Classifier for scenes (of a play).
    6. Classifier for sporting or recreational activities. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
      打一場輸一場 [Cantonese, trad.]
      打一场输一场 [Cantonese, simp.]
      daa2 jat1 coeng4 syu1 jat1 coeng4 [Jyutping]
      play a round and lose a round
    7. Classifier for exams.

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Note:
    • tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
    • tiông/tiâng - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 場
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直良切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		cháng
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 場
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cháng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drjang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[l]raŋ/
    English arena

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 場
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14580
    Phonetic
    component         		昜
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		長
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'aŋ/
    Definitions[edit]

    場

    1. level open space (often as a threshing floor)
    2. (dialectal, colloquial) market
    3. Classifier for events and happenings: spell; bout

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 場

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 場 – see 塲 (“mound created by creatures like ants or moles; loose soil; soil that has been tilled”).
    (This character, 場, is a variant form of 塲.)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    場

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Alteration from Old Japanese 庭 (/*nipa/, “garden, yard”).

    /*nipa/ > /*niba/ > /ba/

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    場 (hiragana ば, rōmaji ba)

    1. a place
    2. (physics) a field

    Counter[edit]

    場 (hiragana ば, rōmaji -ba)

    1. sections of a play

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From Middle Chinese.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    場 (hiragana じょう, rōmaji jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)

    1. a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
    2. a place where events are held

    Suffix[edit]

    場 (hiragana じょう, rōmaji -jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)

    1. place, arena, course
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    場 • (jang) (hangeul 장, McCune-Reischauer chang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    場 (trường, tràng, nhân)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

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