墡

墡 U+58A1, 墡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A1 ← 墠 [U+58A0] CJK Unified Ideographs 墢 → [U+58A2]

Translingual

Han character

墡 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土廿土口 (GTGR) or 土廿廿口 (GTTR), four-corner 4816₁, composition ⿰土善)

1. chalk

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5461
• Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 489, character 5
• Unihan data for U+58A1

Chinese

trad.		墡
simp. #		墡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
橏	*tjenʔ
嫸	*tjenʔ
善	*ɡjenʔ
譱	*ɡjenʔ
蟮	*djanʔ
鱔	*djanʔ
僐	*djenʔ, *djens
鄯	*djenʔ, *djens
墡	*djenʔ
磰	*djenʔ
繕	*ɡjens
膳	*djens
饍	*djens

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siān / siǎn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴
    • Yale: shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sin⁶
    • Yale: sihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
    • Tâi-lô: siān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sien
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǎn
    • Tâi-lô: siǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyenX

Rime
Character	墡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常演切
Baxter	dzyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑianX/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛnX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djenʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墡
Reading #	1/1
No.	11090
Phonetic component	善
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	善
Old Chinese	/*djenʔ/

Definitions

墡

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References

• “墡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

墡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen)
• Kun: しろつち (shirotsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

墡 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.