壁
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 璧
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
壁 (radical 32 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸十土 (SJG), four-corner 70104, composition ⿱辟土)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 240, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5516
- Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 494, character 8
- Unihan data for U+58C1
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
壁 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 嬖 | *peːɡs |
| 薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
| 鐾 | *beːɡs |
| 臂 | *peɡs |
| 譬 | *pʰeɡs |
| 避 | *beɡs |
| 檗 | *preːɡ |
| 擘 | *preːɡ |
| 糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
| 掰 | *preːɡ |
| 繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
| 辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
| 璧 | *peɡ |
| 鐴 | *peɡ |
| 躄 | *peɡ |
| 襞 | *peɡ |
| 僻 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
| 癖 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
| 廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
| 擗 | *beɡ |
| 躃 | *beɡ |
| 闢 | *beɡ |
| 壁 | *peːɡ |
| 鼊 | *peːɡ |
| 霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 甓 | *beːɡ |
| 鷿 | *beːɡ |
| 幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *peːɡ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) – an earthen wall.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bek3, bik1, bik3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): piak
- Min Dong (BUC): biáh / pék
- Min Nan (POJ): piah
- Wu (Wiktionary): piq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: pih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bek3, bik1, bik3
- Yale: bek, bīk, bik
- Cantonese Pinyin: bek8, bik7, bik8
- Guangdong Romanization: bég3, big1, big3
- IPA (key): /pɛːk̚³/, /pɪk̚⁵/, /pɪk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piak
- Hakka Romanization System: biag`
- Hagfa Pinyim: biag5
- IPA: /pi̯ak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biáh / pék
- IPA (key): /piɑʔ²⁴/, /pʰaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- biáh - vernacular;
- pék - literary.
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 壁 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /pi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pi²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pji⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pi³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /pi²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pi³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /piʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /piəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /piəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /piʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /piəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /piɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /piəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /piəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /piʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /pi⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pi²⁴/ /pia²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /piɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /piɑʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /piak̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /piɑk̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pek̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pek̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pik̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pik̚³²/ /piaʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /piɛʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pi²⁴/ /pia²⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /piaʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbek̚⁵/ /ʔbia⁵⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 壁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 北激切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/piek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/piek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 壁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.pˤek/ |
| English | house wall |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 壁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 688 |
| Phonetic component |
辟 |
| Rime group |
錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
壁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*peːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
壁
- wall; partition
- rampart; defensive wall
- cliff; precipice
- 峭壁 ― qiàobì ― cliff; steep
- something resembling a wall; lumen; surface
- (astronomy) (～宿) Wall (Chinese constellation)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 壁
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
壁
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 壁 |
| かべ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
壁 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune-Reischauer pyŏk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- zh:Astronomy
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- Japanese kanji read as ひゃく
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- Japanese terms spelled with 壁 read as かべ
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- Japanese lemmas
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