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夫人

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
husband; man man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(夫人)
夫 人
anagram 人夫
Literally: “man['s] person”.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 夫 人
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 甫無切 如鄰切
Baxter pju nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨo/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/pio/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/pio/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/pio/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/pĭu/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯u/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fū rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu1 jan4

Noun

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夫人

  1. (polite) lady; madam; Mrs. (Classifier: 位)
    王夫人來了。/王夫人来了。  ―  Wáng fūrén lái le.  ―  Mrs. Wang has arrived.
    戴卓爾夫人/戴卓尔夫人 [Cantonese]  ―  daai3 coek3 ji5 fu1 jan4 [Jyutping]  ―  (Hong Kong) Margaret Thatcher
  2. (historical) wife (of a feudal lord)
  3. (historical, Han dynasty) wife (of a man of the gentry)
  4. (historical) concubine (of a monarch)

Synonyms

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  • (wife):

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (夫人):
  • → Japanese: 夫人(ふじん) (fujin)
  • → Korean: 부인(夫人) (bu'in)
  • → Vietnamese: phu nhân (夫人)

Others:

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
夫 人
ふ
Grade: 4
じん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Classical Chinese.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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夫(ふ)人(じん) • (fujin) 

  1. (honorific) (another person's) wife, married lady
    彼(かれ)は夫人(ふじん)をいっしょにつれてきた
    Kare wa fujin o issho ni tsurete-kita
    He was accompanied by his wife
  2. madam, Mrs.
    私(わたし)たちは劇場(げきじょう)でブラウン夫人(ふじん)に会(あ)った
    Watashitachi wa gekijō de Buraun fujin ni atta
    We met Mrs. Brown at the theater
  3. (archaic) wife of a nobleman
  4. (archaic) consort of the emperor
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
夫 人
ぶ
Grade: 4
にん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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夫(ぶ)人(にん) • (bunin) 

  1. (archaic) consort of the emperor

References

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  1. ^ Book of Rites, 曲禮下:
    天子之妃曰后,諸侯曰夫人,大夫曰孺人,士曰婦人,庶人曰妻。
  2. ^ Shiming, 釋親屬:
    諸侯之妃曰夫人,夫,扶也,扶助其君也。
  • Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
夫人

Noun

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夫人 • (bu'in) (hangeul 부인)

  1. hanja form? of 부인 (“(honorific) (another person's) wife”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
夫人

Noun

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夫人

  1. chữ Hán form of phu nhân (“lady”)