失明
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Chinese
[edit]to lose; to miss; to fail | clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (失明) |
失 | 明 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihmíng
- Wade–Giles: shih1-ming2
- Yale: shr̄-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyming
- Palladius: шимин (šimin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 ming4
- Yale: sāt mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: siidˋ minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid5 min2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² min¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]失明
- to become blind; to lose one's sight
- 左丘失明,厥有國語;…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zuǒqiū shīmíng, jué yǒu Guóyǔ;...... [Pinyin]
- Zuoqiu lost his sight, so we have Discourses of the States; [...]
左丘失明,厥有国语;…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 明 |
しつ Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 盲 (mō)
Verb
[edit]失明する • (shitsumei suru) suru (stem 失明し (shitsumei shi), past 失明した (shitsumei shita))
- to lose sight
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "失明する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失明し | しつめいし | shitsumei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失明し | しつめいし | shitsumei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失明する | しつめいする | shitsumei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失明する | しつめいする | shitsumei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失明すれ | しつめいすれ | shitsumei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失明せよ¹ 失明しろ² |
しつめいせよ¹ しつめいしろ² |
shitsumei seyo¹ shitsumei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失明される | しつめいされる | shitsumei sareru | |
Causative | 失明させる 失明さす |
しつめいさせる しつめいさす |
shitsumei saseru shitsumei sasu | |
Potential | 失明できる | しつめいできる | shitsumei dekiru | |
Volitional | 失明しよう | しつめいしよう | shitsumei shiyō | |
Negative | 失明しない | しつめいしない | shitsumei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失明せず | しつめいせず | shitsumei sezu | |
Formal | 失明します | しつめいします | shitsumei shimasu | |
Perfective | 失明した | しつめいした | shitsumei shita | |
Conjunctive | 失明して | しつめいして | shitsumei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失明すれば | しつめいすれば | shitsumei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 失
- Chinese terms spelled with 明
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 失 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 明 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs