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奧

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 奥
奧 U+5967, 奧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5967
← 奦
[U+5966] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奨 →
[U+5968]

Translingual

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Japanese 奥
Simplified 奥
Traditional 奧

Han character

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奧 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹月大 (HBK), four-corner 27430, composition ⿱⿵⿱丿冂釆大)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5985
  • Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 547, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5967

Chinese

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trad. 奧/奥
simp. 奥
2nd round simp. 𫤭
alternative forms 𡪃

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襖 *quːʔ, *quːʔ
懊 *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
燠 *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
奧 *quːɡs
墺 *quːɡs, *quɡ
隩 *quːɡs, *quɡ
澳 *quːɡs, *quɡ
噢 *quʔ, *quɡ
薁 *quɡ
䉛 *quɡ

A conservative variant is 𡪃. Shuowen interprets it as a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quːɡs): semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 𢍏 (juàn), but is not widely accepted.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ò - literary;
  • àu - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 奧
Mandarin Beijing /ɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /au⁵³/
Tianjin /nɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ŋɔ²¹/
Qingdao /ɣɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /au³¹²/
Xi'an /ŋau⁴⁴/
Xining /nɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ŋau³⁵/
Chengdu /ŋau¹³/
Guiyang /ŋao²¹³/
Kunming /ɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɣau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ŋɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /ŋɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /æ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ɜ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ŋɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /ŋə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ŋau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ŋaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ŋɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /au⁵³/
Taoyuan /o⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ou³³/
Nanning /u³³/
Hong Kong /ou³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /o²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /o²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /au³⁵/
Rime
Character 奧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏到切
Baxter 'awH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔawH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ou3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奧
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔawH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁuk-s/
English southwest corner of a house

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奧
Reading # 1/1
No. 72
Phonetic
component 		奧
Rime
group 		奧
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		奥
Old
Chinese 		/*quːɡs/

Definitions

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奧

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) southwest corner of a room
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) depths of a room
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) secluded; deep and hidden away
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) profound; esoteric; obscure
    深奧／深奥  ―  shēn'ào  ―  abstruse; profound; recondite
  5. Short for 奧林匹克／奥林匹克 (àolínpǐkè, “Olympics”).
    奧運會／奥运会  ―  Àoyùnhuì  ―  the Olympic Games
    奧數／奥数  ―  àoshù  ―  mathematical olympiad
  6. Short for 奧地利／奥地利 (Àodìlì).: Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奧
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔ(r)uk/
English cove in the bank of a stream

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

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奧

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) turbid

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

奥

Kyūjitai

奧

Kanji

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奧

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 奥)

  1. heart
  2. interior

Readings

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  • Go-on: おう (ō)、おく (oku)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō)、いく (iku)
  • Kun: おく (oku, 奧)、くま (kuma, 奧)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 奧 (MC 'awH).

Hanja

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奧 (eumhun 깊을 오 (gipeul o))

  1. hanja form? of 오 (“deep”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 奧 / 燠 (MC 'juwk).

Hanja

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奧 (eumhun 따뜻할 옥 (ttatteuthal ok))

  1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 燠 (“hanja form? of 옥 (“warmth”)”)

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Tày

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Noun

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奧 (áo)

  1. Nôm form of áo (“paternal aunt, younger brother”).
    尋啉奧啉爺
    Tắm lừm áo lừm dé
    Weaving to the point of forgetting one's uncles

References

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  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

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Han character

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奧: Hán Việt readings: áo
奧: Nôm readings: áo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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