Jump to content

孕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
孕 U+5B55, 孕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B55
← 孔
[U+5B54] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孖 →
[U+5B56]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

孕 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+2, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 弓尸弓木 (NSND), four-corner 17407, composition ⿱乃子)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 277, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6938
  • Dae Jaweon: page 545, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1009, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B55

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 孕
alternative forms 㚺

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 孕
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a pregnant woman with a fetus.

Etymology

[edit]

Compare 盈 (OC *leŋ, “to fill; full, surplus”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • īn/ūn - vernacular;
  • ēng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: rêng6 / hêng6 / uêng6 / hung7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĕng / hĕng / uĕng / hūng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zeŋ³⁵/, /heŋ³⁵/, /ueŋ³⁵/, /huŋ¹¹/
Note:
  • rêng6/hêng6/uêng6 - literary:
    • rêng6 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
    • hêng6 - Chaozhou;
    • uêng6 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.
  • hung7 - vernacular.
Note:
  • yn5 - vernacular;
  • yn4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 孕
    Mandarin Beijing /yn⁵¹/
    Harbin /yn⁵³/
    Tianjin /yn⁵³/
    Jinan /yẽ²¹/
    Qingdao /yə̃⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /yn³¹²/
    Xi'an /iẽ⁴⁴/
    Xining /yə̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /yŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /ỹn¹³/
    Ürümqi /yŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /yn³⁵/
    Chengdu /zuən¹³/
    Guiyang /zuen²¹³/
    Kunming /ĩ²¹²/
    Nanjing /yn⁴⁴/
    Hefei /yn⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦyŋ²³/
    /ɦioŋ²³/
    Suzhou /ɦyən³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦin¹³/
    Wenzhou /jaŋ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /yʌ̃²²/
    Tunxi /yan⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /yn⁵⁵/
    /yn¹¹/
    Xiangtan /yn⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /yn²¹/
    Hakka Meixian
    Taoyuan /in³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐn²²/
    Nanning /yn²²/
    Hong Kong /jɐn²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iŋ²²/
    /in²¹/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ɛiŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /zeŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /kua³³/
    Rime
    Character 孕
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 以證切
    Baxter yingH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jɨŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jɨŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ieŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jiŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/iəŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭəŋH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/i̯əŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yìng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jing6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 孕
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yùn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ yingH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l[i]ŋ-s/
    English pregnant

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 孕
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16475
    Phonetic
    component         		孕
    Rime
    group         		蒸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		孕
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lɯŋs/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    孕

    1. to be pregnant
    2. fetus
    3. to contain

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    孕

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    [edit]
    • Go-on: よう (yō)
    • Kan-on: よう (yō)
    • Kun: はらむ (haramu, 孕む)

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    孕 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    孕: Hán Việt readings: dựng[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    孕: Nôm readings: dằng[1][2][3][4][6][7], dựng[1][2][3][5][6][7], dửng[1][3][4][6][7], rặng[1][2][3], dặng[2][6][7], dắng[1], dậng[5], dứng[6]

    1. chữ Nôm form of dằng (“used in dùng dằng (“to move reluctantly or indecisively”)”)
    2. chữ Nôm form of dửng (“uncaring, callous”)
    3. chữ Nôm form of dựng (“to erect; to raise”)
    4. chữ Nôm form of rặng (“row (of standing objects)”)

    Compounds

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bonet (1899).
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Génibrel (1898).
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=孕&oldid=90757302"