宋
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
宋 (radical 40 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD) or X十木 (XJD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱宀木)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 282, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7078
- Dae Jaweon: page 554, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 915, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B8B
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
宋 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sung
- Min Dong (BUC): Sóng
- Min Nan (POJ): Sòng
- Wu (Wiktionary): son (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: sung4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: sung4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sonq
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sung3
- Yale: sung
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung3
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sung
- Hakka Romanization System: sung
- Hagfa Pinyim: sung4
- IPA: /suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Sóng
- IPA (key): /souŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sòng
- Tâi-lô: Sòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: soxng
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: son (T2)
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 宋 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /suŋ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /suŋ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /səŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /suŋ³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /suə̃²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /suŋ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /sũn¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /suŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /soŋ³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /soŋ¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /soŋ²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /soŋ¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /soŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /səŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /suŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /sũŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /soŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /soŋ⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /soŋ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /soŋ⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /san⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /soŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /sən⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /suŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /suŋ⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /soŋ³³/ |
| Nanning | /ɬuŋ³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /suŋ³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sɔŋ²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /souŋ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sɔŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /soŋ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /soŋ³⁵/ /taŋ³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇統切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/suoŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/suoŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/soŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sawŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/soŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/suoŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/suoŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sòng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sòng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sowngH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]ˤuŋ-s/ |
| English | (place name) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12061 |
| Phonetic component |
宋 |
| Rime group |
終 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
宋 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sluːŋs/ |
| Notes | 疑林省聲 |
Definitions[edit]
宋
- A former dynasty in China, reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan
- 宋朝 (Sòngcháo, “Song dynasty”)
- A former empire in China, occupying the eastern half of modern China
- The era of Chinese history during which the dynasty reigned
- A surname, listed 118th in the Baijiaxing
- A former duchy and kingdom in China, occupying an area southeast of the Yellow River during the Warring States period
- A Chinese constellation, considered a part of the Left Wall of the Heavenly Market Enclosure
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
宋
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- Song (former Chinese dynasty)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
宋 • (song) (hangeul 송, McCune-Reischauer song)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
宋 (tống)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as そう
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 宋
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
