定
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
定 (radical 40 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十一卜人 (JMYO), four-corner 30801, composition ⿱㝉龰)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 283, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7109
- Dae Jaweon: page 559, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 918, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B9A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
定 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *teːŋs, *deːŋs): semantic 宀 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs) (form closer to 疋).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ding6, deng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thin
- Min Dong (BUC): diâng / dêng
- Min Nan (POJ): tiāⁿ / tēng
- Wu (Wiktionary): din (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: ting4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
- IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ding6, deng6
- Yale: dihng, dehng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding6, deng6
- Guangdong Romanization: ding6, déng6
- IPA (key): /tɪŋ²²/, /tɛːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin
- Hakka Romanization System: tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin4
- IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diâng / dêng
- IPA (key): /tiɑŋ²⁴²/, /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- diâng - vernacular;
- dêng - literary.
Note:
- tiāⁿ - vernacular;
- tēng - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: din (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̻ɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 定 | 定 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒徑切 | 丁定切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/deŋH/ | /teŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/deŋH/ | /teŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛŋH/ | /tɛŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛjŋH/ | /tɛjŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/deŋH/ | /teŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/dieŋH/ | /tieŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱieŋH/ | /tieŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dìng | dìng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 定 | 定 | 定 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dìng | dìng | dìng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dengH › | ‹ dengH › | ‹ tengH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-tˤeŋ-s/ | /*m-tˤeŋ-s/ | /*tˤeŋ-s/ |
| English | become fixed; settled (v.i.) | make fixed, settle (v.t.) | ready-cooked (food) |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 定 | 定 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17181 | 17187 |
| Phonetic component |
正 | 正 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
矴 | 定 |
| Old Chinese |
/*teːŋs/ | /*deːŋs/ |
| Notes | 見詩 | 小徐正聲 |
Definitions[edit]
定
- stable; steady; fixed
- to fix; to stabilise
- to put down; to suppress
- to establish; to prepare the ground for
- to decide; to resolve
- to determine; to settle
- certainly; definitely; surely
- † after all; at all
- (Cantonese) Short for 定係／定系 (“or”).
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 定
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
定
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 定冠詞 (teikanshi)
- 設定 (settei): setup, creation, settings
- 勘定 (kanjō): bill, check
- 予定 (yotei): schedule
- 定義 (teigi): definition
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
定 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
定 (định)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
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