寓

See also: 庽

寓 U+5BD3, 寓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BD3 ← 寒 [U+5BD2] CJK Unified Ideographs 寔 → [U+5BD4]

Translingual

Han character

寓 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 十田中月 (JWLB), four-corner 3042₇, composition ⿱宀禺)

Derived characters

• 𠿄, 𫾆, 𣛡, 𪿀, 𫑈, 𮠈, 䴁, 𡪾

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 289, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7243
• Dae Jaweon: page 573, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 942, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5BD3

Chinese

trad.		寓
simp. #		寓
alternative forms		庽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
齵	*ŋoː, *ŋo
偶	*ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs
耦	*ŋoːʔ
藕	*ŋoːʔ
髃	*ŋoːʔ, *ŋo
蕅	*ŋoːʔ
愚	*ŋo
隅	*ŋo
禺	*ŋo, *ŋos
湡	*ŋo
堣	*ŋo
嵎	*ŋo
鰅	*ŋo, *ŋoŋ
鍝	*ŋo
遇	*ŋos
寓	*ŋos
庽	*ŋos
媀	*ŋos
喁	*ŋoŋ
顒	*ŋoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋos): semantic 宀 + phonetic 禺 (OC *ŋo, *ŋos).

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *r/s-ŋ(y)a (“to borrow, lend”) (whence Burmese ငှား (hnga:, “to idem”)), though the semantic gap is rather non-trivial (Luce, 1981).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngi

  (Hailu, HRS): ngi^˖

• Eastern Min (BUC): ngê̤ṳ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gū / gī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶gniu / ⁶yu / ²gniu
  • (Jinhua): ⁶gniu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngi^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngê̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋøy²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
    • Tâi-lô: gū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gu
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
    • Tâi-lô: gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gi
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngo⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gniu
    • MiniDict: nyu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /n̠ʲy¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /n̠ʲy¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲy²³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /n̠ʲy¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /n̠ʲy¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /n̠ʲy¹³/
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Changzhou, Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yu
    • MiniDict: yu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦy²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦy¹¹³/
  • (Northern: Chongming, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ²gniu
    • MiniDict: nyu^平
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦn̠ʲy²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲy³¹³/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gniu
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /n̠ʲy¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjuH

Rime
Character	寓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牛具切
Baxter	ngjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋioH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆H/
Li Rong	/ŋioH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)o-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjuH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ(r)o-s/
English	lodge (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寓
Reading #	1/1
No.	15930
Phonetic component	禺
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遇
Old Chinese	/*ŋos/

Definitions

寓

1. (literary, or in compounds) to dwell; to reside; to house
2. (literary, or in compounds) residence; dwelling

   公寓  ―  gōngyù  ―  apartment

3. (literary, or in compounds) to impute; to attribute; to ascribe in intended meaning; to imply

   • 故曰「賈雨村」云云。更於篇中間用「夢」「幻」等字，卻是此書本旨，兼寓提醒閱者之意。 [MSC, trad.]
     故曰「贾雨村」云云。更于篇中间用「梦」「幻」等字，却是此书本旨，兼寓提醒阅者之意。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 'Hongloumeng'

     Gù yuē “gǔ yǔcūn” yúnyún. Gèng yú piān zhōng jiān yòng “mèng” “huàn” děng zì, quèshì cǐ shū běnzhǐ, jiān yù tíxǐng yuè zhě zhī yì. [Pinyin]

     Thus names like Chia Yü Ts'un are used. Furthermore the usage of words like "dreams" and "visions" are the main argument of this work; They are intended to combine and give to the reader a warning.

4. a surname, Yu

Synonyms

• (to dwell):

edit

• 存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
• 安身 (ānshēn) (literary)
• 容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
• 寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
• 寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)
• 居住 (jūzhù)
• 居留 (jūliú)
• 棲身 / 栖身 (qīshēn)
• 歇身 (Hokkien)
• 藏身 (cángshēn)
• 處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)

• (residence):

edit

• 住宅 (zhùzhái)
• 住屋 (zhùwū)
• 住房 (zhùfáng)
• 住所 (zhùsuǒ)
• 住處 / 住处 (zhùchù)
• 宅第 (⁸zaq-di) (Wu)
• 宅舍 (zháishè) (literary)
• 室家 (shìjiā) (literary)
• 宮 / 宫 (gōng) (archaic)
• 家室 (jiāshì)
• 宮室 / 宫室 (gōngshì) (archaic)
• 家居 (jiājū)
• 家屋 (jiāwū) (literary)
• 寓所 (yùsuǒ) (formal)
• 居室 (jūshì)
• 居所 (jūsuǒ)
• 屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
• 屋宇 (wūyǔ) (literary)
• 屋舍 (wūshè) (literary or Hakka)
• 徛厝 (Hokkien)
• 房子 (fángzi)
• 房宇 (fángyǔ) (literary)
• 房屋 (fángwū)
• 房舍 (fángshè) (literary)
• 棟 / 栋 (dòng) (literary)

Compounds

• 伊索寓言
• 假寓
• 公寓 (gōngyù)
• 寄寓 (jìyù)
• 寓人寓馬 / 寓人寓马
• 寓公
• 寓兵於農 / 寓兵于农
• 寓居 (yùjū)
• 寓形
• 寓意 (yùyì)
• 寓懷 / 寓怀
• 寓所 (yùsuǒ)
• 寓教於樂 / 寓教于乐 (yùjiàoyúlè)
• 寓目 (yùmù)
• 寓禁於征
• 寓處 / 寓处
• 寓言 (yùyán)
• 書寓 / 书寓
• 流寓 (liúyù)
• 海外寓公
• 游心寓目
• 留寓
• 託物寓興 / 托物寓兴
• 貴寓 / 贵寓
• 隨寓而安 / 随寓而安

Japanese

Kanji

寓

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. temporary abode
2. to imply, to suggest

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan’yō-on: ぐう (gū)
• On: ぎょ (gyo)
• Kun: かこつける (kakotsukeru, 寓ける)、やどる (yadoru, 寓る)、やどす (yadosu, 寓す)、よる (yoru, 寓る)、よせる (yoseru, 寓せる)

Korean

Hanja

寓 (eum 우 (u))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

寓: Hán Nôm readings: ngụ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.