審察

Chinese

		to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)	examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine
trad. (審察)		審	察
simp. (审察)		审	察

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shěnchá

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-chhat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shěnchá
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shěnchá
    • Wade–Giles: shên³-chʻa²
    • Yale: shěn-chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenchar
    • Palladius: шэньча (šɛnʹča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 審察 / 审察 審查 / 审查

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-chhat
    • Hakka Romanization System: siim^ˋ cad^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sim³ cad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ t͡sʰat̚²/

Verb

審察

1. to observe closely; to watch
2. alternative form of 審查 / 审查 (shěnchá, “to scrutinise; to investigate”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
審	察
しん Grade: S	さつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しんさつ [shìńsátsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

審(しん)察(さつ) • (shinsatsu) 

1. thorough investigation

Verb

審(しん)察(さつ)する • (shinsatsu suru) suru (stem 審(しん)察(さつ)し (shinsatsu shi), past 審(しん)察(さつ)した (shinsatsu shita))

1. to investigate thoroughly

Conjugation

Conjugation of "審察する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	審察し	しんさつし	shinsatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	審察し	しんさつし	shinsatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	審察する	しんさつする	shinsatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	審察する	しんさつする	shinsatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	審察すれ	しんさつすれ	shinsatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	審察せよ¹ 審察しろ²	しんさつせよ¹ しんさつしろ²	shinsatsu seyo¹ shinsatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	審察される	しんさつされる	shinsatsu sareru
Causative	審察させる 審察さす	しんさつさせる しんさつさす	shinsatsu saseru shinsatsu sasu
Potential	審察できる	しんさつできる	shinsatsu dekiru
Volitional	審察しよう	しんさつしよう	shinsatsu shiyō
Negative	審察しない	しんさつしない	shinsatsu shinai
Negative continuative	審察せず	しんさつせず	shinsatsu sezu
Formal	審察します	しんさつします	shinsatsu shimasu
Perfective	審察した	しんさつした	shinsatsu shita
Conjunctive	審察して	しんさつして	shinsatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	審察すれば	しんさつすれば	shinsatsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative