封鎖

See also: 封锁

Chinese

		to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)	to lock up; to lock
trad. (封鎖)		封	鎖
simp. (封锁)		封	锁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngsuǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ so²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-só
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-só

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngsuǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongsuǒ
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-so³
    • Yale: fēng-swǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengsuoo
    • Palladius: фэнсо (fɛnso)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ so²
    • Yale: fūng só
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ so²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ so²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-só
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ so^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ so³
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ so³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-só
    • Tâi-lô: hong-só
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongsoir
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² so⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ so⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² so⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ so⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/

Verb

封鎖

1. to blockade; to lock down; to block off

Synonyms

• 封閉／封闭 (fēngbì)
• 鎖／锁 (suǒ)

Antonyms

• 開放／开放 (kāifàng)

Derived terms

• 封鎖線 / 封锁线 (fēngsuǒxiàn)

Related terms

• 隔絕／隔绝 (géjué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
封	鎖
ふう Grade: S	さ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふうさ [fùúsá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ːsa̠]

Noun

封(ふう)鎖(さ) • (fūsa) 

1. a blockade
2. shutting up (a building etc.)
3. blocking off
4. freezing funds

Verb

封(ふう)鎖(さ)する • (fūsa suru) suru (stem 封(ふう)鎖(さ)し (fūsa shi), past 封(ふう)鎖(さ)した (fūsa shita))

1. blockade
2. shut up (close a building etc. so that no one can enter)
3. block off, cut off
4. freeze funds
   • 1948, 原民喜, 火の踵:

     たった今(いま)、無所得証明書(むしょとくしょうめいしょ)とひきかへに封鎖(ふうさ)預金(よきん)から千円(せんえん)の生活費(せいかつひ)を引出(ひきだ)せたので、その金(かね)はポケツトの中(なか)にあった。

     Tatta ima, mushotoku shōmeisho to hikikahe ni fūsa yokin kara sen en no seikatsuhi o hikidaseta node, sono kane wa poketsuto no naka ni atta.

     With proof of being without income, he had just managed to withdraw 1000 yen from his frozen account to cover living expenses, and that money was in his pocket now.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "封鎖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	封鎖し	ふうさし	fūsa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	封鎖し	ふうさし	fūsa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	封鎖する	ふうさする	fūsa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	封鎖する	ふうさする	fūsa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	封鎖すれ	ふうさすれ	fūsa sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	封鎖せよ¹ 封鎖しろ²	ふうさせよ¹ ふうさしろ²	fūsa seyo¹ fūsa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	封鎖される	ふうさされる	fūsa sareru
Causative	封鎖させる 封鎖さす	ふうささせる ふうささす	fūsa saseru fūsa sasu
Potential	封鎖できる	ふうさできる	fūsa dekiru
Volitional	封鎖しよう	ふうさしよう	fūsa shiyō
Negative	封鎖しない	ふうさしない	fūsa shinai
Negative continuative	封鎖せず	ふうさせず	fūsa sezu
Formal	封鎖します	ふうさします	fūsa shimasu
Perfective	封鎖した	ふうさした	fūsa shita
Conjunctive	封鎖して	ふうさして	fūsa shite
Hypothetical conditional	封鎖すれば	ふうさすれば	fūsa sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• “封鎖”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
封	鎖

Noun

封鎖 • (bongswae) (hangeul 봉쇄)

1. hanja form^? of 봉쇄 (“blockade”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
封	鎖

Verb

封鎖

1. chữ Hán form of phong toả (“to blockade”)