小食
Chinese
[edit]small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (小食) | 小 | 食 | |
| simp. #(小食) | 小 | 食 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 sik6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): sió-chia̍h
- (Teochew, Peng'im): siou2 ziah8 / siao2 ziah8
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5shiau-zeq8 / 3shiau-zeq8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoshí
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎoshíh
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-shih2
- Yale: syǎu-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushyr
- Palladius: сяоши (sjaoši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɻ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
小時 / 小时
小食
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 sik6
- Yale: síu sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-chia̍h
- Tâi-lô: sió-tsia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioyciah
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siaʔ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siou2 ziah8 / siao2 ziah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sióu tsia̍h / siáu tsia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/, /siau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- siou2 ziah8 - Chaozhou;
- siao2 ziah8 - Shantou.
Noun
[edit]小食
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]小食
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 大食 (Dàshí)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 食 |
| しょう Grade: 1 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 少食 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]小食 • (shōshoku) ←せうしよく (seusyoku)?
Verb
[edit]小食する • (shōshoku suru) ←せうしよく (seusyoku)?suru (stem 小食し (shōshoku shi), past 小食した (shōshoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 小食し | しょうしょくし | shōshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 小食し | しょうしょくし | shōshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 小食する | しょうしょくする | shōshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 小食する | しょうしょくする | shōshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 小食すれ | しょうしょくすれ | shōshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 小食せよ¹ 小食しろ² |
しょうしょくせよ¹ しょうしょくしろ² |
shōshoku seyo¹ shōshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 小食される | しょうしょくされる | shōshoku sareru |
| Causative | 小食させる 小食さす |
しょうしょくさせる しょうしょくさす |
shōshoku saseru shōshoku sasu |
| Potential | 小食できる | しょうしょくできる | shōshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 小食しよう | しょうしょくしよう | shōshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 小食しない | しょうしょくしない | shōshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 小食せず | しょうしょくせず | shōshoku sezu |
| Formal | 小食します | しょうしょくします | shōshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 小食した | しょうしょくした | shōshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 小食して | しょうしょくして | shōshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 小食すれば | しょうしょくすれば | shōshoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “小食”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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