屈折
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| bent; feel wronged | tenth (in price); to break; to fold tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (屈折) |
屈 | 折 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: qūzhé
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyujhé
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1-chê2
- Yale: chyū-jé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiujer
- Palladius: цюйчжэ (cjujčžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
屈折
曲折
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wat1 zit3
- Yale: wāt jit
- Cantonese Pinyin: wat7 dzit8
- Guangdong Romanization: wed1 jid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
- Homophones:
屈折
屈節 / 屈节
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Verb
[edit]屈折
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 屈 | 折 |
| くつ > くっ Grade: S |
せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]屈折する • (kussetsu suru) suru (stem 屈折し (kussetsu shi), past 屈折した (kussetsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 屈折し | くっせつし | kussetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 屈折し | くっせつし | kussetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 屈折する | くっせつする | kussetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 屈折する | くっせつする | kussetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 屈折すれ | くっせつすれ | kussetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 屈折せよ¹ 屈折しろ² |
くっせつせよ¹ くっせつしろ² |
kussetsu seyo¹ kussetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 屈折される | くっせつされる | kussetsu sareru |
| Causative | 屈折させる 屈折さす |
くっせつさせる くっせつさす |
kussetsu saseru kussetsu sasu |
| Potential | 屈折できる | くっせつできる | kussetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 屈折しよう | くっせつしよう | kussetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 屈折しない | くっせつしない | kussetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 屈折せず | くっせつせず | kussetsu sezu |
| Formal | 屈折します | くっせつします | kussetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 屈折した | くっせつした | kussetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 屈折して | くっせつして | kussetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 屈折すれば | くっせつすれば | kussetsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “屈折”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 屈
- Chinese terms spelled with 折
- zh:Linguistics
- zh:Physics
- Japanese terms spelled with 屈 read as くつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 折 read as せつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs