展
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]展 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿女 (STV), four-corner 77232, composition ⿸尸⿱龷⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸尸⿸⿱龷𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 302, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7715
- Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 974, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5C55
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
展 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𰍰 | |
alternative forms | 㞡 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tenʔ, *tens) : semantic 尸 + abbreviated phonetic 𧝑 (), which has a variant 𧝣; the original version is 㞡. The phonetic component is a reference to fine red silk clothes, one of the six garments worn by the queen in the Rites of Zhou, and it contains as well a reference to the concept of "opening, extending; watch carefully" in the component 㠭.
Similar but unrelated to 昔 and 共.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-dal (“spread; extend; develop”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zen3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zan2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): diēng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhenn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
- Wade–Giles: chan3
- Yale: jǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡san⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin2
- Yale: jín
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin2
- Guangdong Romanization: jin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán / tién
- Hakka Romanization System: zanˋ / dienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan3 / dian3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/, /ti̯en³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zan2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián
- Tâi-lô: thián
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiern
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
- Tâi-lô: thí
- Phofsit Daibuun: tie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thíⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tvie
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diang2 / diêng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiáng / tiéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ⁵²/, /tieŋ⁵²/
Note:
- diang2 - Shantou;
- diêng2 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: trjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/, /*tra[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/
Definitions
[edit]展
- to open; to unfold
- to stretch; to extend
- to postpone; to delay
- to exhibit; to display
- to give free play to; to display freely (abilities, etc.)
- exhibition; show; public display
- Used in 展轉/展转.
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 一展身手 (yīzhǎnshēnshǒu)
- 一展長才/一展长才
- 一籌莫展/一筹莫展 (yīchóumòzhǎn)
- 不展
- 伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
- 個展/个展 (gèzhǎn)
- 倫敦影展/伦敦影展
- 匯展/汇展
- 半籌莫展/半筹莫展
- 參展/参展 (cānzhǎn)
- 另謀發展/另谋发展
- 各展其長/各展其长
- 商展
- 回顧展/回顾展 (huígùzhǎn)
- 國際商展/国际商展
- 坎城影展
- 大展 (dàzhǎn)
- 大展宏圖/大展宏图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
- 大展抱負/大展抱负
- 大展襟抱
- 大展身手 (dàzhǎnshēnshǒu)
- 大展魅力
- 大展鴻圖/大展鸿图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
- 寬展/宽展
- 展伎
- 展出 (zhǎnchū)
- 展卷
- 展售
- 展子虔
- 展季
- 展布
- 展延
- 展性 (zhǎnxìng)
- 展才
- 展拜
- 展掙/展挣
- 展播
- 展放
- 展映
- 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
- 展期
- 展樣/展样
- 展汙/展污
- 展爪
- 展現/展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
- 展眉
- 展眼
- 展眼舒眉
- 展示 (zhǎnshì)
- 展禮/展礼
- 展禽
- 展緩/展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
- 展縮/展缩
- 展翅 (zhǎnchì)
- 展翅高飛/展翅高飞
- 展脫/展脱
- 展脣元音/展唇元音
- 展腳舒腰/展脚舒腰
- 展臂
- 展覽/展览 (zhǎnlǎn)
- 展覽品/展览品 (zhǎnlǎnpǐn)
- 展覽會/展览会 (zhǎnlǎnhuì)
- 展讀/展读
- 展賣/展卖 (zhǎnmài)
- 展賴/展赖
- 展轉/展转
- 展轉反側/展转反侧
- 展采
- 展開/展开 (zhǎnkāi)
- 展限
- 展露 (zhǎnlù)
- 展顏/展颜
- 展顯/展显
- 展驥/展骥
- 平展
- 延展性 (yánzhǎnxìng)
- 影展 (yǐngzhǎn)
- 愁眉不展 (chóuméibùzhǎn)
- 愁顏不展/愁颜不展
- 拓展 (tuòzhǎn)
- 招展 (zhāozhǎn)
- 推展 (tuīzhǎn)
- 擴展/扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
- 施展 (shīzhǎn)
- 書展/书展 (shūzhǎn)
- 東京影展/东京影展
- 柏林影展
- 潘公展
- 特展
- 玉展
- 畫展/画展 (huàzhǎn)
- 畸形發展/畸形发展
- 發展/发展 (fāzhǎn)
- 發展潛力/发展潜力
- 盡展所長/尽展所长
- 眉頭不展/眉头不展
- 社區發展/社区发展
- 社會發展/社会发展
- 紐約影展/纽约影展
- 經濟發展/经济发展
- 美展
- 聯展/联展 (liánzhǎn)
- 舒展 (shūzhǎn)
- 花枝招展 (huāzhīzhāozhǎn)
- 莫展一籌/莫展一筹
- 藝展/艺展
- 親展/亲展 (qīnzhǎn)
- 進展/进展 (jìnzhǎn)
- 道德發展/道德发展
- 郵展/邮展
- 鋪展/铺展 (pūzhǎn)
- 開展/开展 (kāizhǎn)
- 開眉展眼/开眉展眼
- 首展
- 鯤鵬展翅/鲲鹏展翅
- 鴻圖大展/鸿图大展
References
[edit]- “展”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]展
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
- Kun: のべる (noberu, 展べる)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 展ねる)、のびる (nobiru)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro)
Compounds
[edit]- 展覧会 (tenrankai): exhibition
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Suffix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 전시회 (展示會, jeonsihoe, “exhibition”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]展: Hán Nôm readings: triển, chẽn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading つら・ねる
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Japanese lemmas
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