山葡萄

Chinese

		mountain; hill	grape; to be jealous; to envy
trad. (山葡萄)		山	葡萄
simp. #(山葡萄)		山	葡萄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shānpútáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sân-phù-thò

  (Hailu, HRS): san^ˋ pu to

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-pô-tô

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shānpútáo → shānpútao (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄕㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shanpútåo
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹-pʻu²-tʻao⁵
    • Yale: shān-pú-tau
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanpwu.taur
    • Palladius: шаньпутао (šanʹputao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shānpútáor
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shanpútáor
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹-pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh
    • Yale: shān-pú-táur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanpwutaurl
    • Palladius: шаньпутаор (šanʹputaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-phù-thò
    • Hakka Romanization System: san^ˊ pu^ˇ to^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ pu² to²
    • Sinological IPA: /san²⁴ pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: san^ˋ pu to
    • Sinological IPA: /san⁵³ pʰu⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-pô-tô
    • Tâi-lô: suann-pô-tô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'poi'dooi
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² po²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ po²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² po¹³⁻²² to¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

Noun

山葡萄

1. crimson glory vine (Vitis coignetiae)
2. Vitis thunbergii
3. Vitis amurensis

Synonyms

• (crimson glory vine): 紫葛 (zǐgé)
• (Vitis thunbergii): 細本葡萄／细本葡萄

Japanese

Kanji in this term
山	葡	萄
やま Grade: 1	ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi	goon

Etymology

Literally, “mountain grape”, 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 葡萄(ぶどう) (budō, “grape, grapevine”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ja̠ma̠bɯ̟do̞ː]

Noun

山(やま)葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 山葡萄(ヤマブドウ) • (yamabudō) 

1. crimson glory vine, Vitis coignetiae

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

References

• “山^▲葡^▲萄”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026