巡航
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| to patrol; to make one's rounds | boat; ship; vessel boat; ship; vessel; craft; to navigate; to sail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (巡航) | 巡 | 航 | |
| simp. #(巡航) | 巡 | 航 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xúnháng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syúnháng
- Wade–Giles: hsün2-hang2
- Yale: syún-háng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyunharng
- Palladius: сюньхан (sjunʹxan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceon4 hong4
- Yale: chèuhn hòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen4 hong4
- Guangdong Romanization: cên4 hong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]巡航
- to cruise (on the sea, or in the air)
Noun
[edit]巡航
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 巡 | 航 |
| じゅん Grade: S |
こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- cruise
- 2022 March 10, 篠原豪, quotee, “第208回国会 衆議院 安全保障委員会 第2号 令和4年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- この間、主要都市を同時空爆したり、巡航ミサイル、弾道ミサイルで軍の防空施設を破壊したと。
- Kono aida, shuyō toshi o dōji kūbaku shita-ri, junkō misairu, dandō misairu de gun no bōkū shisetsu o hakai shita to.
- During this time, they carried out simultaneous air strikes on major cities and destroyed military air defense facilities with cruise missiles and ballistic missiles.
Verb
[edit]巡航する • (junkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 巡航し (junkō shi), past 巡航した (junkō shita))
- to cruise
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 巡航し | じゅんこうし | junkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 巡航し | じゅんこうし | junkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 巡航する | じゅんこうする | junkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 巡航する | じゅんこうする | junkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 巡航すれ | じゅんこうすれ | junkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 巡航せよ¹ 巡航しろ² |
じゅんこうせよ¹ じゅんこうしろ² |
junkō seyo¹ junkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 巡航される | じゅんこうされる | junkō sareru |
| Causative | 巡航させる 巡航さす |
じゅんこうさせる じゅんこうさす |
junkō saseru junkō sasu |
| Potential | 巡航できる | じゅんこうできる | junkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 巡航しよう | じゅんこうしよう | junkō shiyō |
| Negative | 巡航しない | じゅんこうしない | junkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 巡航せず | じゅんこうせず | junkō sezu |
| Formal | 巡航します | じゅんこうします | junkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 巡航した | じゅんこうした | junkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 巡航して | じゅんこうして | junkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 巡航すれば | じゅんこうすれば | junkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “巡航”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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