左遷
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| left | to move; to shift | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (左遷) | 左 | 遷 | |
| simp. (左迁) | 左 | 迁 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuǒqiān
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒcian
- Wade–Giles: tso3-chʻien1
- Yale: dzwǒ-chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoochian
- Palladius: цзоцянь (czocjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zo2 cin1
- Yale: jó chīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo2 tsin1
- Guangdong Romanization: zo2 qin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: tsaX tshjen
Verb
[edit]左遷
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 左 | 遷 |
| さ Grade: 1 |
せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]左遷する • (sasen suru) ←させん (sasen)?transitive suru (stem 左遷し (sasen shi), past 左遷した (sasen shita))
- to demote
- 1934, Osamu Dazai, Kare wa mukashi no kare narazu [He is not the man he used to be][1]:
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 左遷し | させんし | sasen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 左遷し | させんし | sasen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 左遷する | させんする | sasen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 左遷する | させんする | sasen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 左遷すれ | させんすれ | sasen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 左遷せよ¹ 左遷しろ² |
させんせよ¹ させんしろ² |
sasen seyo¹ sasen shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 左遷される | させんされる | sasen sareru |
| Causative | 左遷させる 左遷さす |
させんさせる させんさす |
sasen saseru sasen sasu |
| Potential | 左遷できる | させんできる | sasen dekiru |
| Volitional | 左遷しよう | させんしよう | sasen shiyō |
| Negative | 左遷しない | させんしない | sasen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 左遷せず | させんせず | sasen sezu |
| Formal | 左遷します | させんします | sasen shimasu |
| Perfective | 左遷した | させんした | sasen shita |
| Conjunctive | 左遷して | させんして | sasen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 左遷すれば | させんすれば | sasen sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “左遷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 左 | 遷 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 左
- Chinese terms spelled with 遷
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 左 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 遷 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
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