師子

Chinese

		a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model	child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
trad. (師子)		師	子
simp. (师子)		师	子

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shīzǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄗˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shīzǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄗˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shihzǐh
    • Wade–Giles: shih¹-tzŭ³
    • Yale: shr̄-dž
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytzyy
    • Palladius: шицзы (šiczy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: srij tsiX

Rime
Character	師	子
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疏夷切	即里切
Baxter	srij	tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/	/t͡sɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/	/t͡sɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/	/t͡sieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/	/t͡sɨX/
Li Rong	/ʃji/	/t͡siəX/
Wang Li	/ʃi/	/t͡sĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi/	/t͡siX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī	zǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si1	zi2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*srij  [ts]əʔ|tsəʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sri  ʔslɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	師	師	子	子
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī	shī	zǐ	zǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ srij ›	‹ srij ›	‹ tsiX ›	‹ tsiX ›
Old Chinese	/*srij/	/*srij/	/*[ts]əʔ/	/*tsəʔ/
English	army	master	1st earthly branch	child; gentleman, master
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	師	子
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11433	17857
Phonetic component	師	子
Rime group	脂	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	師	子
Old Chinese	/*sri/	/*ʔslɯʔ/

師子

Noun

師子

1. Original form of 獅子／狮子 (shīzi).

   • 師子形似虎，正黃，有髯耏，尾端茸毛大如斗。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     师子形似虎，正黄，有髯耏，尾端茸毛大如斗。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Dongguan Han Ji, 1^st century CE– 2^nd century CE

     Shīzi xíng sì hǔ, zhènghuáng, yǒu rán'ér, wěiduān róngmáo dà rú dǒu. [Pinyin]

     The lion is similar to the tiger, pure yellow, with a long mane, and a tuft on its tail which is as big as a bushel. (translated by Behr, 2004b)

   • 牛、驢、象、馬、豕、犬、狐、狼、師子、猴、猿，凡此毛群，例無味啖，啖者鄙恥，眾所穢惡，屏居郭外，希跡人間。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     牛、驴、象、马、豕、犬、狐、狼、师子、猴、猿，凡此毛群，例无味啖，啖者鄙耻，众所秽恶，屏居郭外，希迹人间。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Li Rongxi's version

     Niú, lǘ, xiàng, mǎ, shǐ, quǎn, hú, láng, shīzǐ, hóu, yuán, fán cǐ máoqún, lì wú wèi dàn, dànzhě bǐchǐ, zhòng suǒhuì'è, píngjū guōwài, xī jì rénjiān. [Pinyin]

     The meat of such animals as oxen, donkeys, elephants, horses, pigs, dogs, foxes, wolves, lions, monkeys, and apes is not to be eaten, as a rule. Those who eat the meat of such animals are despised and detested by the general public and the offenders are expelled to the outskirts of the city; they rarely show themselves among the people.

Proper noun

師子

1. (～國) (historical) Sri Lanka

   • 師子國，天竺旁國也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     师子国，天竺旁国也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 635 CE, Yao Silian, Book of Liang

     Shīzǐguó, Tiānzhú pángguó yě. [Pinyin]

     The Lion country neighbours India.