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廢

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 废 and 廃
廢 U+5EE2, 廢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EE2
← 廡
[U+5EE1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 廣 →
[U+5EE3]

Translingual

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Traditional 廢
Shinjitai 廃
Simplified 废

Han character

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廢 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓人水 (INOE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广發)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 351, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
  • Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5EE2

Chinese

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trad. 廢
simp. 废*
alternative forms 廃

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
廢 *pads
癈 *pads
橃 *pads, *bad
撥 *paːd
鱍 *paːd, *pʰaːd
襏 *paːd
驋 *paːd
鏺 *pʰaːd
潑 *pʰaːd
醱 *pʰaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pads) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and 法 (OC *pqab) were used to represent 廢.

Etymology

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Related to 乏 (OC *bob, “to lack; to neglect”). Cognate with Tibetan འབབ ('bab, “to go down; to move downward; to descend; calamity”), འབེབས ('bebs, “to cause to fall; to bring down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Thai บอบ (bɔ̀ɔp, “weak, worn out, run down”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 廢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 廢 (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方肺切
Baxter pjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puajH/
Li
Rong 		/piuɐiH/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 廢 廢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fèi fèi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjojH › ‹ pjojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[p-k]ap-s/ /*pat-s/
English cast aside great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 廢
Reading # 1/1
No. 2828
Phonetic
component 		發
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		廢
Old
Chinese 		/*pads/
Notes 肺原作胏依校本

Definitions

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廢

  1. † (of house) to collapse
  2. to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
  3. abandoned; deserted
  4. to stop; to terminate
  5. to oust; to dethrone
  6. † to decline; to decay; to ruin
  7. disabled; handicapped; crippled
  8. † decayed; spoiled; bad
  9. † to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
  10. useless; disused
  11. waste; unwanted material
  12. † to fall; to drop
  13. † to kill; to slay
  14. † to lay down
  15. † to waste; to squander
  16. † Alternative form of 發／发 (“to take place; to happen”)
  17. dejected; dispirited

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

廃

Kyūjitai

廢

Kanji

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廢

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 廃)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 廢 (MC pjojH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰje̞(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)/페(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

廢 (eumhun 폐할 폐 (pyehal pye))
廢 (eumhun 버릴 폐 (beoril pye))

  1. hanja form? of 폐 (“to terminate”)
  2. hanja form? of 폐 (“to abandon”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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廢: Hán Nôm readings: phế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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