建
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
建 (radical 54 廴+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓大中手 (NKLQ), four-corner 15400, composition ⿺廴聿)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 353, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9574
- Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 404, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EFA
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
建 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (建) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 犍 | *ɡran, *kan |
| 騝 | *ɡran, *kan |
| 鍵 | *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ |
| 揵 | *ɡran, *kanʔ |
| 鞬 | *kan |
| 腱 | *kan, *ɡans |
| 湕 | *kanʔ |
| 建 | *kans |
| 旔 | *kans |
| 楗 | *ɡanʔ |
| 健 | *ɡans |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 廴 + 聿.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien / kian
- Min Dong (BUC): gióng
- Min Nan (POJ): kiàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gin3
- Yale: gin
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3
- Guangdong Romanization: gin3
- IPA (key): /kiːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien
- Hakka Romanization System: gien
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian
- Hakka Romanization System: gian
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gióng
- IPA (key): /kyɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 建 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居万切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨɐnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kiɐnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiɐnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭɐnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɨ̯ɐnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 建 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjonH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]a[n]-s/ |
| English | set up, establish |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 建 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6220 |
| Phonetic component |
建 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
建 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kans/ |
Definitions[edit]
建
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 建
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
建
Readings[edit]
- Goon: こん (kon, Jōyō, uncommon)
- Kan’on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
- Kun: たつ (tatsu, 建つ, Jōyō); たてる (tateru, 建てる, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
建 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune-Reischauer kŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
建 (kiến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た-つ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た-てる
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 建
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
