征

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 徴, 徵, and 従
征 U+5F81, 征
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F81
← 往
[U+5F80] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徂 →
[U+5F82]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 征 徴
Simplified 征 徵
Traditional 征 徵

Han character[edit]

征 (radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一卜一 (HOMYM), four-corner 21211, composition ⿰彳正)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 365, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10077
  • Dae Jaweon: page 686, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 815, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5F81

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 征

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
綻 *rdeːns
淀 *deːns
靛 *deːns
症 *tjɯŋs
竀 *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
征 *tjeŋ
怔 *tjeŋ
正 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
鉦 *tjeŋ
鴊 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
眐 *tjeŋ
佂 *tjeŋ
整 *tjeŋʔ
政 *tjeŋs
証 *tjeŋs
定 *teːŋs, *deːŋs
顁 *teːŋs
錠 *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟 *deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeŋ): semantic 彳 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs, “straight”). Also ideogrammic compound (會意).

Simplified from 徵 (徵 → 正) as well as existing already as a traditional character.

Etymology 1[edit]

From 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs, “straight”); see there for more.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 征
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 諸盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhēng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 征
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*teŋ/
English to correct; to go on a punitive expedition

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 征
Reading # 1/1
No. 17169
Phonetic
component 		正
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		征
Old
Chinese 		/*tjeŋ/
Notes 正轉註字

Definitions[edit]

征

  1. to go on a long journey
  2. to go on a punitive expedition; to invade; to attack; to conquer
  3. (go) ladder

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 征 – see 徵 (“to summon; to recruit; to inquire; etc.”).
(This character, 征, is the simplified form of 徵.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

征

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. subjugate

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

征 (eum 정 (jeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

征: Hán Nôm readings: chinh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=征&oldid=58978540"