忘

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See also: 忙
忘 U+5FD8, 忘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD8
← 志
[U+5FD7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忙 →
[U+5FD9]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character[edit]

忘 (radical 61 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜女心 (YVP), four-corner 00331, composition ⿱亡心)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 376, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10333
  • Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2270, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5FD8

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 忘

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 忘
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
忘-bronze-warring.svg 忘-silk.svg 忘-seal.svg 忘-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to lose, disappear, flee”). Originally the two words were the same as suggested by Shijing rhymes, but later an Old Chinese perfective affix *-s/*-h was affixed to the word, lit. "it has disappeared (from mind)".

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • 3maan - vernacular;
  • 3vaan - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 忘
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /uaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /vaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /uaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /uɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /uaŋ²¹³/
/uaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /uaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /uaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /uã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /uaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /uɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /uɑŋ³⁵/
/uə³⁵/ ～下了
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /mɑ̃²³/
/huɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /mɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou /mɑŋ¹³/
/vɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦuɔ³¹/
/muɔ³¹/
/maŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /o²²/
/mɔ²²/
Tunxi /mau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /uan¹³/
Xiangtan /uɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /mɔŋ²¹/ ～記
/uɔŋ²¹/ ～性大
Hakka Meixian /moŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /moŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /mɔŋ²¹/
/mɔŋ²²/
Hong Kong /mɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /bɔŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uɔŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /buaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /vaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 忘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巫放切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/miuaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/mĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/miwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wàng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忘 忘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wáng wàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjang › ‹ mjangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*maŋ/ /*maŋ-s/
English forget forget

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忘 忘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12672 12683
Phonetic
component 		亡 亡
Rime
group 		陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		亡 妄
Old
Chinese 		/*maŋ/ /*maŋs/

Definitions[edit]

忘

  1. to forget
  2. to neglect
  3. to miss; to omit

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 忘

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

忘

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. forget

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

忘 • (mang) (hangeul 망)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

忘 (vong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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