忠義
Appearance
See also: 忠义
Chinese
[edit]| loyal | justice; righteousness; meaning | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (忠義) | 忠 | 義 | |
| simp. (忠义) | 忠 | 义 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 ji6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-gī
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1tson-gni6 / 1tson-yi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngyì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyì
- Wade–Giles: chung1-i4
- Yale: jūng-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongyih
- Palladius: чжунъи (čžunʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
- Homophones:
中譯 / 中译
忠義 / 忠义
鍾意 / 钟意
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 ji6
- Yale: jūng yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]忠義
Noun
[edit]忠義
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忠 | 義 |
| ちゅう Grade: 6 |
ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]忠義 • (chūgi) ←ちゆうぎ (tyuugi)?-na (adnominal 忠義な (chūgi na), adverbial 忠義に (chūgi ni))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 忠義だろ | ちゅうぎだろ | chūgi daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 忠義で | ちゅうぎで | chūgi de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 忠義だ | ちゅうぎだ | chūgi da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 忠義な | ちゅうぎな | chūgi na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 忠義なら | ちゅうぎなら | chūgi nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 忠義であれ | ちゅうぎであれ | chūgi de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 忠義ではない 忠義じゃない |
ちゅうぎではない ちゅうぎじゃない |
chūgi de wa nai chūgi ja nai |
| Informal past | 忠義だった | ちゅうぎだった | chūgi datta |
| Informal negative past | 忠義ではなかった 忠義じゃなかった |
ちゅうぎではなかった ちゅうぎじゃなかった |
chūgi de wa nakatta chūgi ja nakatta |
| Formal | 忠義です | ちゅうぎです | chūgi desu |
| Formal negative | 忠義ではありません 忠義じゃありません |
ちゅうぎではありません ちゅうぎじゃありません |
chūgi de wa arimasen chūgi ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 忠義でした | ちゅうぎでした | chūgi deshita |
| Formal negative past | 忠義ではありませんでした 忠義じゃありませんでした |
ちゅうぎではありませんでした ちゅうぎじゃありませんでした |
chūgi de wa arimasen deshita chūgi ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 忠義で | ちゅうぎで | chūgi de |
| Conditional | 忠義なら(ば) | ちゅうぎなら(ば) | chūgi nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 忠義だったら | ちゅうぎだったら | chūgi dattara |
| Volitional | 忠義だろう | ちゅうぎだろう | chūgi darō |
| Adverbial | 忠義に | ちゅうぎに | chūgi ni |
| Degree | 忠義さ | ちゅうぎさ | chūgisa |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 忠義なら | ちゅうぎなら | tyuuginara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 忠義に[1] 忠義なり[2] |
ちゅうぎに ちゅうぎなり |
tyuugini tyuuginari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 忠義なり | ちゅうぎなり | tyuuginari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 忠義なる | ちゅうぎなる | tyuuginaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 忠義なれ | ちゅうぎなれ | tyuuginare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 忠義なれ | ちゅうぎなれ | tyuuginare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 忠義ならず | ちゅうぎならず | tyuuginarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 忠義なれど | ちゅうぎなれど | tyuuginaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 忠義なれば | ちゅうぎなれば | tyuuginareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 忠義ならば | ちゅうぎならば | tyuuginaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 忠義なりき | ちゅうぎなりき | tyuuginariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 忠義なりけり | ちゅうぎなりけり | tyuuginarikeri |
| Adverbial | 忠義に | ちゅうぎに | tyuugini |
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忠 | 義 |
| ただ Grade: 6 |
よし Grade: 5 |
| nanori | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “忠義”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忠 | 義 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忠 | 義 |
Noun
[edit]忠義
- chữ Hán form of trung nghĩa (“loyalty”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 忠
- Chinese terms spelled with 義
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 忠 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 義 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 忠 read as ただ
- Japanese terms spelled with 義 read as よし
- Japanese terms read with nanori
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán