忽然

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Contents

1 Chinese
2 Japanese
- 2.1 Adjective
  - 2.1.1 Synonyms

Chinese[edit]

		suddenly	correct; right; so correct; right; so; thus; like this; ‑ly
simp. and trad. (忽然)		忽	然

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): hūrán

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹ jin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fut-yèn / fut-yàn
Min Nan (POJ): hut-liân / hut-jiân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hūrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄖㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huran
  - IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵ ʐa̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: fāt yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹ yin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fud` ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fud⁵ yan²
  - IPA: /fut̚² i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fud` (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fud⁵ yan²
  - IPA: /fut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut-liân
  - Tâi-lô: hut-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hutlieen
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hut̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut-jiân
  - Tâi-lô: hut-jiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hutjieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚³²⁻⁴ ʑiɛn²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑiɛn¹³/

Adverb[edit]

忽然

suddenly

Synonyms[edit]

忽然間／忽然间 (hūránjiān)
突然 (tūrán), 突然間／突然间 (tūránjiān)
(Min Nan) 無張持／无张持

References[edit]

(Min Nan) “Entry #3935”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
忽	然
こつ Jinmeiyō	ぜん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Adjective[edit]

忽然 (-tari inflection, hiragana こつぜん, rōmaji kotsuzen)

sudden

Synonyms[edit]

忽焉 (こつえん) (kotsuen)

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