思慮
Appearance
See also: 思虑
Chinese
[edit]| to think; to consider | anxiety | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (思慮) | 思 | 慮 | |
| simp. (思虑) | 思 | 虑 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1 leoi6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): so1 ly5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sir-līr / su-lū / su-lī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sīlǜ
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihlyù
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-lü4
- Yale: sz̄-lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syliuh
- Palladius: сылюй (syljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 leoi6
- Yale: sī leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 loey6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 lêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so1 ly5 [Phonetic: so2 ly5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seo-lṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬo⁵³³⁻¹³ ly¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so1 ly5 [Phonetic: so2 ly5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬo⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ly²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-līr
- Tâi-lô: sir-līr
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ lɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-lū
- Tâi-lô: su-lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: sulu
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-lī
- Tâi-lô: su-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: suli
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]思慮
- to think over; to consider; to contemplate; to deliberate
- 正思慮間,人報「有兩個客人,引一夥伴儅,趕一群馬,投莊上來」。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Zhèng sīlǜ jiān, rén bào “yǒu liǎng ge kèrén, yǐn yīhuǒ bàndāng, gǎn yīqún mǎ, tóu zhuāng shànglái”. [Pinyin]
- As they were thinking about what to do, someone reported, "There are two visitors coming toward the estate; there are a bunch of attendants with them, and they are leading a pack of horses."
正思虑间,人报「有两个客人,引一伙伴𰁸,赶一群马,投庄上来」。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- 冥思 (míngsī)
- 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
- 品味 (pǐnwèi)
- 尋味 / 寻味 (xúnwèi)
- 尋思 / 寻思
- 忖度 (cǔnduó)
- 念 (niàn)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思忖 (sīcǔn)
- 思想 (sīxiǎng)
- 思索 (sīsuǒ)
- 思維 / 思维 (sīwéi)
- 思考 (sīkǎo)
- 思裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)
- 思量 (sīliáng)
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 掂掇 (colloquial)
- 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
- 掂量 (diānliáng)
- 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
- 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
- 權衡 / 权衡 (quánhéng)
- 沉思 (chénsī)
- 深思 (shēnsī)
- 照顧 / 照顾 (zhàogù)
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
- 琢磨 (zuómo)
- 算度 (syun3 dok6) (Cantonese)
- 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
- 考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 考量 (kǎoliáng)
- 苦思 (kǔsī)
- 著想 / 着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
- 衡量 (héngliáng)
- 計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
- 計較 / 计较
- 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 顧全 / 顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及 / 顾及 (gùjí)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 思 | 慮 |
| し Grade: 2 |
りょ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 思慮深い (shiryobukai)
Verb
[edit]思慮する • (shiryo suru) suru (stem 思慮し (shiryo shi), past 思慮した (shiryo shita))
- consider thoughtfully
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思慮し | しりょし | shiryo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思慮し | しりょし | shiryo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思慮する | しりょする | shiryo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思慮する | しりょする | shiryo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思慮すれ | しりょすれ | shiryo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 思慮せよ¹ 思慮しろ² |
しりょせよ¹ しりょしろ² |
shiryo seyo¹ shiryo shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 思慮される | しりょされる | shiryo sareru |
| Causative | 思慮させる 思慮さす |
しりょさせる しりょさす |
shiryo saseru shiryo sasu |
| Potential | 思慮できる | しりょできる | shiryo dekiru |
| Volitional | 思慮しよう | しりょしよう | shiryo shiyō |
| Negative | 思慮しない | しりょしない | shiryo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 思慮せず | しりょせず | shiryo sezu |
| Formal | 思慮します | しりょします | shiryo shimasu |
| Perfective | 思慮した | しりょした | shiryo shita |
| Conjunctive | 思慮して | しりょして | shiryo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思慮すれば | しりょすれば | shiryo sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “思慮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 思 | 慮 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 思 | 慮 |
Verb
[edit]思慮
- chữ Hán form of tư lự (“to think over”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 思
- Chinese terms spelled with 慮
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 思 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 慮 read as りょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán