恿

See also: 慂

恿 U+607F, 恿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-607F ← 恾 [U+607E] CJK Unified Ideographs 悀 → [U+6080]

Translingual

Han character

恿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月心 (NBP), four-corner 1733₂, composition ⿱甬心)

Derived characters

• 𨎢, 𤹯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10621
• Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2302, character 6
• Unihan data for U+607F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恿
alternative forms		慂 ancient 惥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ióng / sěng / sēng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iong³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
    • Wade–Giles: yung³
    • Yale: yǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jung²
    • Yale: yúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
    • Tâi-lô: ióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sěng
    • Tâi-lô: sǐng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
    • Tâi-lô: sīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²/

Note:

• ióng - literary;
• sěng/sēng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: iong³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	恿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋX/
Li Rong	/ioŋX/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恿
Reading #	1/1
No.	15454
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
Notes	勇古文

Definitions

恿

1. Used in 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng, “to instigate; to incite”).
2. ^† Alternative form of 勇 (yǒng, “brave; courage; bravery”)

Japanese

Kanji

恿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō); ゆ (yu); とう (tō); つ (tsu)
• Kun: いさむ (isamu, 恿む); しいる (shiiru, 恿いる); すすめる (susumeru, 恿める)
• Nanori: たけ (take)

Korean

Hanja

恿 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恿: Hán Nôm readings: dũng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation