悠閒

See also: 悠闲

Chinese

		at ease; long (in time); sad	idle; interstice; separate
trad. (悠閒/悠閑)		悠	閒/閑
simp. (悠闲)		悠	闲
alternative forms		優閒／优闲 優閑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōuxián

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴ haan⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-hân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōuxián
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yousián
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹-hsien²
    • Yale: yōu-syán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushyan
    • Palladius: юсянь (jusjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau⁴ haan⁴
    • Yale: yàuh hàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ haan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ han⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹ haːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-hân
    • Tâi-lô: iu-hân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iu'haan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ han²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² han¹³/

Adjective

悠閒

1. leisurely

Synonyms

• 弄空 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 清閒／清闲 (qīngxián)
• 空閒／空闲 (kòngxián)
• 閒散／闲散 (xiánsǎn)

 

Antonyms

• 繁忙 (fánmáng)
• 忙碌 (mánglù)

Derived terms

• 悠悠閒閒／悠悠闲闲
• 悠閒自在／悠闲自在