惴

惴 U+60F4, 惴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F4 ← 想 [U+60F3] CJK Unified Ideographs 惵 → [U+60F5]

Translingual

Han character

惴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月 (PUMB), four-corner 9202₇, composition ⿰忄耑)

1. afraid, apprehensive, nervous

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10859
• Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 10
• Unihan data for U+60F4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 惴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
揣	*toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
褍	*toːlʔ, *toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	*djol, *djon
篅	*djol, *djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	*toːn, *tjonʔ
偳	*toːn, *tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	*toːns, *djonʔ
湍	*tʰoːn, *tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	*tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
諯	*stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	*djon, *djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi³, cyun²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
    • Wade–Giles: chui⁴
    • Yale: jwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeoi³, cyun²
    • Yale: jeui, chyún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³, tsyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu³, qun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyweH

Rime
Character	惴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之睡切
Baxter	tsyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwiə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiueH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐweH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕwie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjols/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惴
Reading #	1/1
No.	2496
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	惴
Old Chinese	/*tjols/

Definitions

惴

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Compounds

• 惴恐
• 惴惴 (zhuìzhuì)
• 惴惴不安
• 惴慄／惴栗
• 惴耎 (zhuìruǎn)

 

References

• “惴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

惴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)
• Kan-on: すい (sui)
• Kan’yō-on: ずい (zui)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 惴れる)

Korean

Hanja

惴 (eum 췌 (chwe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

惴: Hán Nôm readings: nhoai

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.