意識
Appearance
See also: 意识
Chinese
[edit]idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) |
to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (意識) | 意 | 識 | |
simp. (意识) | 意 | 识 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h
- Wade–Giles: i4-shih5
- Yale: yì-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr
- Palladius: иши (iši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji3 sik1
- Yale: yi sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: i siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sek
- Tâi-lô: ì-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: ieseg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-siak
- Tâi-lô: ì-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: iesiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sit
- Tâi-lô: ì-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: iesid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: i3 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]意識
- consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality; sense
Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]意識
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 下意識/下意识 (xiàyìshí)
- 前意識/前意识 (qiányìshí)
- 危機意識/危机意识
- 同類意識/同类意识
- 四個意識/四个意识 (Sì Ge Yìshí)
- 團體意識/团体意识
- 女性意識/女性意识
- 思想意識/思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
- 意識型態/意识型态
- 意識形態/意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)
- 意識歷程/意识历程
- 意識流/意识流 (yìshíliú)
- 意識障礙/意识障碍
- 憂患意識/忧患意识
- 有意識/有意识 (yǒuyìshí)
- 民族意識/民族意识
- 潛意識/潜意识
- 潛意識歷程/潜意识历程
- 無意識/无意识 (wúyìshí)
- 社區意識/社区意识
- 社會意識/社会意识
- 自我意識/自我意识 (zìwǒ yìshí)
- 虛假意識/虚假意识 (xūjiǎ yìshí)
- 階級意識/阶级意识
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 識 |
い Grade: 3 |
しき Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 意識 (ʔiH syik).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 人心地 (hitogokochi)
Derived terms
[edit]- 無意識 (muishiki): unconscious, unconsciousness
- 潜在意識 (senzai ishiki): the subconscious; a subconscious mind
- 自己意識 (jiko ishiki): self-conscious, self-consciousness
Verb
[edit]意識する • (ishiki suru) transitive suru (stem 意識し (ishiki shi), past 意識した (ishiki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "意識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 意識し | いしきし | ishiki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 意識し | いしきし | ishiki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 意識する | いしきする | ishiki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 意識する | いしきする | ishiki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 意識すれ | いしきすれ | ishiki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 意識せよ¹ 意識しろ² |
いしきせよ¹ いしきしろ² |
ishiki seyo¹ ishiki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 意識される | いしきされる | ishiki sareru | |
Causative | 意識させる 意識さす |
いしきさせる いしきさす |
ishiki saseru ishiki sasu | |
Potential | 意識できる | いしきできる | ishiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 意識しよう | いしきしよう | ishiki shiyō | |
Negative | 意識しない | いしきしない | ishiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 意識せず | いしきせず | ishiki sezu | |
Formal | 意識します | いしきします | ishiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 意識した | いしきした | ishiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 意識して | いしきして | ishiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 意識すれば | いしきすれば | ishiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 識 |
Noun
[edit]意識 • (uisik or McCune-Reischauer: ŭisik or Yale: ūysik) (hangeul 의식)
- hanja form? of 의식 (“consciousness”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 識 |
Noun
[edit]意識
- chữ Hán form of ý thức (“consciousness”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Philosophy
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- Japanese terms spelled with 識 read as しき
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