懇願
See also: 恳愿
Chinese
earnest | hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (懇願) | 懇 | 願 | |
simp. (恳愿) | 恳 | 愿 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěnyuàn
- Wade–Giles: kʻên3-yüan4
- Yale: kěn-ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenyuann
- Palladius: кэньюань (kɛnʹjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: han2 jyun6
- Yale: hán yuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: han2 jyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: hen2 yun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn³⁵ jyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 懇願
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
懇 | 願 |
こん Grade: S |
がん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
懇願する • (kongan suru) transitive suru (stem 懇願し (kongan shi), past 懇願した (kongan shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懇願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懇願し | こんがんし | kongan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懇願し | こんがんし | kongan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懇願する | こんがんする | kongan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懇願する | こんがんする | kongan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懇願すれ | こんがんすれ | kongan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 懇願せよ¹ 懇願しろ² |
こんがんせよ¹ こんがんしろ² |
kongan seyo¹ kongan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懇願される | こんがんされる | kongan sareru | |
Causative | 懇願させる 懇願さす |
こんがんさせる こんがんさす |
kongan saseru kongan sasu | |
Potential | 懇願できる | こんがんできる | kongan dekiru | |
Volitional | 懇願しよう | こんがんしよう | kongan shiyō | |
Negative | 懇願しない | こんがんしない | kongan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 懇願せず | こんがんせず | kongan sezu | |
Formal | 懇願します | こんがんします | kongan shimasu | |
Perfective | 懇願した | こんがんした | kongan shita | |
Conjunctive | 懇願して | こんがんして | kongan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懇願すれば | こんがんすれば | kongan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 懇
- Chinese terms spelled with 願
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 懇 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 願 read as がん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs