懿

懿 U+61FF, 懿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FF ← 懾 [U+61FE] CJK Unified Ideographs 戀 → [U+6200]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

懿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土廿戈人心 (GTIOP) or 土廿一人心 (GTMOP), four-corner 4713₈, composition ⿰壹恣)

Derived characters

• 𡤵, 𤅮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 409, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11501
• Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 3
• Unihan data for U+61FF

Chinese

trad.		懿
simp. #		懿
alternative forms		㦤 㦉 ancient 㱅 ancient 𡕆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 懿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (壹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曀	*qiːɡs
殪	*qiːɡs
豷	*qiːɡs, *qʰʷriɡs
懿	*qriɡs
饐	*qriɡs
鷧	*qriɡs
撎	*qriɡs
亄	*qriɡs, *qriɡ
噎	*qiːɡ
壹	*qlid

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³
• Eastern Min (BUC): é / hé
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): i⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji³
    • Yale: yi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: é / hé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛi²¹³/, /hɛi²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: i⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: i̍
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
    • Tâi-lô: ì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ix
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: i⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yi
    • MiniDict: yi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'ijH

Rime
Character	懿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	乙兾切
Baxter	'ijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiH/
Li Rong	/ʔjiH/
Wang Li	/iH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]<r>ik-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qriɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔijH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]<r>ik-s/
English	repress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懿
Reading #	1/1
No.	14845
Phonetic component	壹
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qriɡs/
Notes	金文象暢飲壺內美酒稱美狀。國語引大雅抑作懿

Definitions

懿

1. (literary) virtuous; admirable; esteemed

Compounds

• 嘉言懿行
• 懿德
• 懿戒
• 懿戚
• 懿文
• 懿旨 (yìzhǐ)
• 懿濞
• 懿筐
• 懿範 / 懿范
• 懿範長昭 / 懿范长昭
• 懿行
• 懿親 / 懿亲
• 懿言
• 懿鑒 / 懿鉴
• 懿鑠 / 懿铄
• 淑懿
• 聖德懿行 / 圣德懿行
• 貞懿賢淑 / 贞懿贤淑

References

• “懿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “懿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 284.

Japanese

Kanji

懿

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. (literary) beautiful; splendid

Readings

• On (unclassified): い (i)
• Kun: よい (yoi)
• Nanori: あつし (atsushi)、よし (yoshi)

Korean

Hanja

懿 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懿: Hán Việt readings: ý

1. chữ Hán form of ý (“good, fine, virtuous”)