Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
戀 (radical 61, 心+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火心 (VFP), four-corner 22339, composition ⿱䜌心)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 409, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11504
- Dae Jaweon: page 751, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2372, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6200
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 蠻
|
*mroːn
|
| 矕
|
*mroːnʔ
|
| 變
|
*prons
|
| 鸞
|
*b·roːn
|
| 巒
|
*b·roːn
|
| 灤
|
*b·roːn
|
| 欒
|
*b·roːn
|
| 鑾
|
*b·roːn
|
| 臠
|
*b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
|
| 羉
|
*b·roːn
|
| 䜌
|
*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
|
| 灓
|
*b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
|
| 圝
|
*b·roːn
|
| 曫
|
*b·roːn
|
| 孿
|
*smroːns, *smrons
|
| 彎
|
*qroːn
|
| 灣
|
*qroːn
|
| 攣
|
*b·ron
|
| 孌
|
*b·ronʔ, *b·rons
|
| 戀
|
*b·rons
|
| 㪻
|
*pʰlons, *klons
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *b·rons): phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
戀
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
來 (37)
|
| Final (韻)
|
仙 (78)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
力卷切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/liuᴇnH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/lʷiɛnH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ljuænH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/lwianH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/liuɛnH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/lĭwɛnH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/li̯wɛnH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
luàn
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
戀
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
liàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ljwenH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[r]on-s/
|
| English
|
to long for
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
戀
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8632
|
Phonetic
component
|
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
戀
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*b·rons/
|
Definitions[edit]
戀
- love
- 戀愛／恋爱 (liàn'ài, “love”)
- to love
- to long for; to yearn for
- to be attached
留戀 /
留恋 ―
liúliàn ― to be reluctant to leave
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
戀
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 恋)
- Kyūjitai form of 恋: attract, love
Readings[edit]
戀 • (ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 련, 연, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn, yŏn, Yale lyen, yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Old Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戀ふ (ko1pu, “to love, yearn”).
戀 (ko1pi2) (kana こひ)
- love, especially romantic love
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 4, poem 596), text here
八百日徃 濱之沙毛 吾戀二 豈不益歟 奥嶋守- yapoka yuku hama no2 manago1 no2 aga ko1pi2 ni ani masarazi oki1 tu simamori
- On so vast a shore―that one could walk eight hundred days―would the grains of sand number greater than my love, o guardian of the outer isles?[1]
- longing, yearning
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 3, poem 325), text here
明日香河 川余藤不去 立霧乃 念%應過 孤悲尓不有國- Asuka-gapa kapayo2do2 sarazu tatu ki1ri no2 omopi1 sugu beki ko1pi2 ni aranaku ni
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived terms[edit]
- 戀し (ko1pi2si)
- 戀す (ko1pi2su)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 570
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
戀 (luyến, luýnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
