戀
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See also: 恋
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Shinjitai | 恋 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 恋 |
| Traditional | 戀 |
Han character[edit]
戀 (radical 61 心+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火心 (VFP), four-corner 22339, composition ⿱䜌心)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 409, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11504
- Dae Jaweon: page 751, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2372, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6200
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 戀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 恋 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蠻 | *mroːn |
| 矕 | *mroːnʔ |
| 變 | *prons |
| 鸞 | *b·roːn |
| 巒 | *b·roːn |
| 灤 | *b·roːn |
| 欒 | *b·roːn |
| 鑾 | *b·roːn |
| 臠 | *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ |
| 羉 | *b·roːn |
| 䜌 | *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons |
| 灓 | *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons |
| 圝 | *b·roːn |
| 曫 | *b·roːn |
| 孿 | *smroːns, *smrons |
| 彎 | *qroːn |
| 灣 | *qroːn |
| 攣 | *b·ron |
| 孌 | *b·ronʔ, *b·rons |
| 戀 | *b·rons |
| 㪻 | *pʰlons, *klons |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *b·rons): 䜌 + 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun2, lyun5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lien
- Min Nan (POJ): loân
- Wu (Wiktionary): li (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: lien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lyun2, lyun5
- Yale: lyún, lyúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyn2, lyn5
- Guangdong Romanization: lün2, lün5
- IPA (key): /lyːn³⁵/, /lyːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien
- Hakka Romanization System: lien
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian4
- IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: li (T3)
- IPA (key): /li²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 戀 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /lian⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /lian⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /lian⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /liã⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /liã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /lyan⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /luã²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /lyã²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /lian¹³/ /luan⁵³/ |
|
| Lanzhou | /luɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /lian²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /niɛn³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /nian¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /nian²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /liɛ̃²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /lien⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /liĩ⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /luæ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /luɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /lye³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /li²³/ |
| Suzhou | /liɪ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /liẽ̞²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /li²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /le²²/ |
| Tunxi | /liɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /liẽ⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /niẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /liɛn²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /lien⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /lien⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lyn³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /lin²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lyn³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /luan³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /luɔŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /nuiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /luaŋ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /lin³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力卷切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liuᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lʷiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljuænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/liuɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭwɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯wɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
luàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljwenH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]on-s/ |
| English | to long for |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8632 |
| Phonetic component |
|
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戀 |
| Old Chinese |
/*b·rons/ |
Definitions[edit]
戀
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| 恋 | |
| 戀 |
Kanji[edit]
戀
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 恋)
Readings[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Replaced in modern Japanese with the shinjitai form 恋.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
戀 • (ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 련, 연, McCune-Reischauer ryŏn, yŏn, Yale lyen, yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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