戔

See also: 戋 and 㦮

戔 U+6214, 戔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6214 ← 戓 [U+6213] CJK Unified Ideographs 戕 → [U+6215]

Translingual

Traditional	戔
Shinjitai (extended)	㦮
Simplified	戋

Han character

戔 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈 (II), four-corner 5350₃, composition ⿱戈戈)

Derived characters

• 俴, 㟞, 帴, 㣤, 㥇, 淺, 㹽, 䧖, 棧, 殘, 牋, 琖, 䏼, 碊, 䙁, 綫, 䎒, 䗃, 諓, 賤, 踐, 輚, 醆, 錢, 虥, 餞, 馢, 䱠, 䴼
• 剗, 虦, 菚, 箋, 盞

Additional Derived Characters

• 𠵖, 𡍌, 𢯆, 𪸶, 𤖆, 𥟥, 𢧗, 𦈻, 𦎗, 𧣴, 𧮺, 𩋋, 𩤊, 𬷟, 𪏊, 𨏖, 𪘪
• 𣮏, 𠒲, 𫑠, 𣂧, 𮋇, 𡸚, 𦋈, 𪭔, 𲉺, 𢈽, 𤷃, 𧶤, 𨵊, 𧗸, 𥂥

Descendants

• 戋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11559
• Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1402, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6214

Chinese

trad.		戔
simp.		戋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戔
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殘	*zlaːn, *zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴	*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛	*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺	*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	*zlenʔ, *zlens
餞	*zlenʔ, *zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

He Linyi: Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) (OC *zlaːn): two 戈 (“spear”) facing each other — original form of 殘 (OC *zlaːn, *zaːns, “to damage; to destroy”). One of the spears later turned to face the same direction.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chân / chian

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jian
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹
    • Yale: jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zin¹
    • Yale: jīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chân / chian
    • Tâi-lô: tsân / tsian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaan, ciefn
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡siɛn³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san¹³/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²³/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzan

Rime
Character	戔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨干切
Baxter	dzan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zan/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑn/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤa[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ dzan ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁa[n]/
English	kill; cruel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戔
Reading #	1/1
No.	5979
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	殘
Old Chinese	/*zlaːn/

Definitions

戔

1. Original form of 殘／残 (cán, “to harm; to injure”).
2. used in 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān, “the appearance of being small; the appearance of accumulation”)

Compounds

• 戔戔 / 戋戋 (jiānjiān)
• 戔餘 / 戋余 (cányú)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01231

Japanese

Kanji

戔

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㦮)

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Readings

• Go-on: ざん (zan)、せん (sen)
• Kan-on: さん (san)、せん (sen)
• Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 戔なう)、あまり (amari, 戔り)、せまい (semai, 戔い)

Korean

Hanja

戔 (eum 잔 (jan))

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Vietnamese

Han character

戔: Hán Nôm readings: tiên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation