房
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 房 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 房 |
| Traditional | 房 |
Han character[edit]
房 (radical 63, 戶+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸卜竹尸 (HSYHS) or 戈尸卜竹尸 (ISYHS), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶方 or ⿸户方 or ⿸戸方)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 415, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11714
- Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2260, character 4
- Unihan data for U+623F
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 房 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 房 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːŋ, *baŋ): semantic 戶 (“door”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).
Also could be an Ideogrammic compound (會意): 戶 (“door”) + 方 (homonym of 旁 (OC *baːŋ, “side”)), as it originally referred to one of the two rooms beside the central room (side room).
Etymology 1[edit]
Etymology not certain. Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan བང་བ (bang ba, “storeroom; storehouse”), Burmese ဝင်း (wang:, “enclosure”) (Bodman, 1980). Alternatively, compare Tibetan བྲང (brang, “house”) (as in ཕོ་བྲང (pho brang, “palace”) and བྲང་ཁང (brang khang, “dwelling house”)) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
房
- house
- room (Classifier: 間／间 m c)
- house-like structure
- 心房 ― xīnfáng ― heart (as a house of emotions); cardiac atrium
- branch of a family
- 二房 ― èrfáng ― second son and his family
- wife; concubine
- sexual activity
- 行房 ― xíngfáng ― to go to bed with
- Classifier for relatives.
- Classifier for wives, concubines or daughters-in-law.
- Classifier for fruits: bunch
- (astronomy) the Room (a Chinese constellation, 4th of the Twenty-Eight Mansions and part of the Azure Dragon)
- A surname. Fang
- 房玄齡 / 房玄龄 ― Fáng Xuánlíng ― Fang Xuanling (Tang dynasty politician)
- (～縣) Fang (a county of Shiyan, Hubei, China)
- (obsolete) side room
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 房
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Descendants[edit]
Others:
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
房
- Used in 阿房宮／阿房宫 (Ēfánggōng, “Epang Palace”).
- Used in 房皇 (“wavering; pacing up and down”), alternative form of 彷徨 (pánghuáng).
References[edit]
- “房”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
房
- chamber; room
- home of a monk; monk
- Chinese "room" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: ふさ (fusa, 房, Jōyō); へや (heya, 房)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu)
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 책방 (冊房, chaekbang, “bookstore”)
- 주방 (廚房, jubang, “kitchen”)
- 냉방 (冷房, naengbang, “air conditioning”)
- 난방 (暖房, nanbang, “heating”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
房: Hán Nôm readings: phòng, buồng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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