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扒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
扒 U+6252, 扒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6252
← 扑
[U+6251] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 打 →
[U+6253]

Translingual

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Han character

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扒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手金 (QC), four-corner 58000, composition ⿰扌八)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11780
  • Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1827, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6252

Chinese

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Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (八) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扒 *preːds, *preːd, *pred
八 *preːd
𩡩 *preːd
朳 *preːd
玐 *preːd
釟 *preːd
汃 *pʰreːd, *prɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *preːds, *preːd, *pred): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 八 (OC *preːd).

Pronunciation 1

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trad. 扒
simp. # 扒
Note:
  • pat - literary;
  • peh - vernacular;
  • pa/pha/pá - vernacular (俗).
    Rime
    Character 扒
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 皆 (33)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 博怪切
    Baxter peajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠɛiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚæiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pəɨjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pɛiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pɐiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/păiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baai3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扒
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 88
    Phonetic
    component         		八
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𢷎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*preːds/

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to hold on to; to cling to
    2. to dig up; to tear down
    3. to push aside
    4. to strip off; to take off

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒
    alternative forms 爬 Teochew "to scratch"

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to gather up; to rake up
    2. to pickpocket
    3. to braise
    4. to climb
    5. to lie prone; to crouch down
    6. (regional) to scratch
      會癢袂？有扒無？ [Hokkien, trad.]
      会痒袂？有扒无？ [Hokkien, simp.]
      From: 2004, Derrick Lian (medicus.tk), 'Excue Me, U Spik Inglish?'
      Ē chiūⁿ bōe? Ū pê bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      Does it itch? Do you scratch?

    Synonyms

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    • (to gather up): (Hokkien) 抔 (put)
    • (to scratch):
    Dialectal synonyms of 搔 (“to scratch (an itch)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 搔
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 搔, 撓
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 搔, 抓
    Singapore 抓
    Cantonese Guangzhou 𢯎, 搲
    Hong Kong 𢯎, 搲
    Taishan 搲
    Yangjiang 𢯎
    Hakka Meixian 搲
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 爪
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 爪
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 爪
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 爪
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 爪
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 爪
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 扒
    Southern Min Xiamen 扒
    Quanzhou 扒
    Zhangzhou 扒
    Tainan 扒
    Singapore (Hokkien) 扒
    Manila (Hokkien) 扒
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 扒
    Puning 嬈, 扒
    Wu Shanghai 抓
    Suzhou 抓
    Wenzhou 抓

    Compounds

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    See also
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    Pronunciation 3

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒
    Rime
    Character 扒
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 薛 (83)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 方别切
    Baxter pjet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/piæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/piat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pjɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭɛt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bit3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扒
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 96
    Phonetic
    component         		八
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		䇷
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pred/

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to divide

    Pronunciation 4

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒
    Rime
    Character 扒
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 博拔切
    Baxter peat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠɛt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚæt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pəɨt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pæt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pat̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ba
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baat3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扒
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 94
    Phonetic
    component         		八
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		八
    Old
    Chinese         		/*preːd/
    Notes 詩拜字異文

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to pull up
    2. to rescue

    Pronunciation 5

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. (chiefly Cantonese) chop; steak; slab of meat

    Compounds

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    Synonyms

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    Pronunciation 6

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 扒 – see 趴 (“to lie on one's stomach; to rest one's upper body on a surface; to bend over a surface; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 趴).

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    扒

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. scratch
    2. dig up
    3. crawl, crouch

    Readings

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    From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC peajH, “dig up, excavate”):

    • Go-on: はい (hai)
    • Kan-on: はい (hai)
    • Kun: さばく (sabaku, 扒く)、ぬく (nuku, 扒く)

    From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC peat) and 扒 (MC pjet):

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    扒 • (bae) (hangeul 배)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    扒: Hán Việt readings: bái[1][2][3][4][5], bát[6]
    扒: Nôm readings: bớt[1][2][3][5][6][7][8][9], bắt[1][2][3][7][8][9], bát[1][2][3][8][9], bít[1][2][8], vác[2][8][9], vát[1], xẹp[1], vắt[8]

    1. chữ Nôm form of bát (“(dated, nautical) to steer (a boat) rightward”)
    2. chữ Nôm form of bắt (“to seize; to catch”)
    3. chữ Nôm form of bít (“to cover, to seal, to stop up”)
    4. chữ Nôm form of bớt (“to diminish, to decrease, to reduce”)
    5. chữ Nôm form of vác (“to carry (on shoulder)”)
    6. chữ Nôm form of vắt (“to rest something on something; to wring; to squeeze”)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Trần (2004).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Vũ (1998).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hồ (1976).
    4. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bonet (1899).
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Génibrel (1898).
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Nguyễn (2014).
    9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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