拘束
Contents
Chinese[edit]
adhere; capture; restrain |
bunch; (a measure word); to bind; to control
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simp. and trad. (拘束) |
拘 | 束 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiushuh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: keoi1 cuk1
- Yale: kēui chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey1 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu1 cug1
- IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-sok
- Tâi-lô: ku-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kusog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-sok
- Tâi-lô: khu-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qusog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-sok
- Tâi-lô: khi-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qisog
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb[edit]
拘束
- to constrain
Adjective[edit]
拘束
- constrained; ill at ease
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
拘 | 束 |
こう Grade: S |
そく Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
拘束 (hiragana こうそく, rōmaji kōsoku)
Verb[edit]
拘束する (hiragana こうそくする, rōmaji kōsoku suru)
- restrict; restrain
- 警察は容疑者を拘束した。
- Keisatsu wa yōgisha o kōsoku shita.
- The police detained the suspect.
- 事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。
- Jijō no henka o mita konnichi de wa, wareware wa jūrai no hōshin ni wa kōsoku sarenai.
- Under today's altered situation we are not bound by our past policies.
- 正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。
- Tadashii hōritsu wa kesshite zennin no jiyū o kōsoku shinai.
- Just laws are no restraint upon the freedom of the good.
- 警察は容疑者を拘束した。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "拘束する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 拘束し | こうそくし | kōsoku shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 拘束し | こうそくし | kōsoku shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 拘束する | こうそくする | kōsoku suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 拘束する | こうそくする | kōsoku suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 拘束すれ | こうそくすれ | kōsoku sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 拘束せよ¹ 拘束しろ² |
こうそくせよ¹ こうそくしろ² |
kōsoku seyo¹ kōsoku shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 拘束される | こうそくされる | kōsoku sareru | |
Causative | 拘束させる 拘束さす |
こうそくさせる こうそくさす |
kōsoku saseru kōsoku sasu |
|
Potential | 拘束できる | こうそくできる | kōsoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 拘束しよう | こうそくしよう | kōsoku shiyō | |
Negative | 拘束しない | こうそくしない | kōsoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 拘束せず | こうそくせず | kōsoku sezu | |
Formal | 拘束します | こうそくします | kōsoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 拘束した | こうそくした | kōsoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 拘束して | こうそくして | kōsoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 拘束すれば | こうそくすれば | kōsoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also[edit]
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 拘 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 束 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese type 3 verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples