拝む

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
おろが
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
拜む (kyūjitai)

/woro2gamu/ *[worəgamu] > /worogamu/ > /orogamu/.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [o̞ɾo̞ɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb[edit]

(おろが) (orogamuをろがむ (worogamu)?transitive yodan

  1. to bow in a sign of reverence
  2. to bring one's hands together and pray

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
おが
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
拜む (kyūjitai)

/wogamu/ > /ogamu/. From older (おろが) (orogamu).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "拝む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
拝む [ògáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 拝め [ògáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 拝まれる がまれ [ògámáréꜜrù]
Causative 拝ませる がませ [ògámáséꜜrù]
Potential 拝める がめ [ògáméꜜrù]
Volitional 拝もう がも [ògámóꜜò]
Negative 拝まない がまない [ògámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 拝まなかった がまなかった [ògámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 拝みます がみま [ògámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 拝んだ んだ [ògáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 拝んで んで [ògáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 拝めば めば [ògáꜜmèbà]

Verb[edit]

(おが) (ogamuをがむ (wogamu)?transitive godan (stem (おが) (ogami), past (おが)んだ (oganda))

  1. to bow in a sign of reverence
  2. to bring one's hands together and pray
  3. (humble) to see
Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN