拾

See also: 十, 捨, and 搭

拾 U+62FE, 拾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FE ← 拽 [U+62FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 拿 → [U+62FF]

拾 U+F973, 拾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F973 ← 沈 [U+F972] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 若 → [U+F974]

Translingual

"𠄡拾錢"

Han character

拾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌合)

Derived characters

• 湁 𫽰

References

• KangXi: page 428, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62FE

• Unihan data for U+F973

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡjub): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ / sib⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵xxiq; ⁵zeq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²
    • Yale: shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶
    • Yale: sahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sip
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

• si̍p - literary;
• cha̍p - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zab⁸ / sib⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p / si̍p
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴/, /sip̚⁴/

Note: zab8 - financial character (大寫) of ten.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: ⁵xxiq; ⁵zeq
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑ̥i̯ɪʔ¹²/, /z̥əʔ¹²/

Note:

• 5xxiq - vernacular, "to pick up";
• 5zeq - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Baxter	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]p/
English	pick up, gather
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5001
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

Definitions

拾

1. to pick up

   • 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 許冠傑, 紙船

     sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]

     I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat

2. to gather; to tidy up
3. (financial) Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”).

Synonyms

• (to pick up): 撿／捡 (jiǎn)

Compounds

Derived terms from 拾

• 不可收拾 (bùkě-shōushí)
• 仰取俯拾
• 仰拾俯取
• 俯拾
• 俯拾即是
• 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
• 俯拾青紫
• 偶拾
• 剟拾
• 剽拾
• 如拾地芥
• 寒拾
• 抉拾
• 招拾
• 拾人唾涕
• 拾人涕唾
• 拾人牙慧 (shírényáhuì)
• 拾取 (shíqǔ)
• 拾地芥
• 拾弄
• 拾得 (shídé)
• 拾才
• 拾投
• 拾括
• 拾掇 (shíduo)
• 拾摭
• 拾漏子
• 拾煤
• 拾牙慧
• 拾物 (shíwù)
• 拾穗
• 拾紫
• 拾纂
• 拾翠
• 拾翠人
• 拾翠羽
• 拾翻
• 拾芥
• 拾荒 (shíhuāng)
• 拾菜

• 拾金不昧 (shíjīnbùmèi)
• 拾集
• 拾零 (shílíng)
• 拾青
• 拾青紫
• 拾骨
• 捃拾
• 掇拾
• 掇青拾紫
• 掘拾
• 探拾
• 援拾
• 摭拾
• 撮拾
• 收拾 (shōushi)
• 整拾
• 易如拾芥
• 樵拾
• 筌拾
• 芥拾
• 芥拾青紫
• 蒙拾
• 蹈拾
• 骨拾
• 剿拾
• 拾踊
• 采拾
• 不拾遺／不拾遗
• 俛拾仰取／俯拾仰取
• 俛拾地芥／俯拾地芥
• 刪拾／删拾
• 執拾／执拾
• 塗不拾遺／涂不拾遗
• 墜歡重拾／坠欢重拾
• 左拾遺／左拾遗
• 引鍼拾芥／引针拾芥
• 打搊拾／打𫼝拾
• 抱枝拾葉／抱枝拾叶
• 拾人唾餘／拾人唾余
• 拾唾餘／拾唾余

• 拾塵／拾尘
• 拾奪／拾夺
• 拾帶重還／拾带重还
• 拾揀／拾拣
• 拾櫨／拾栌
• 拾沒／拾没
• 拾瀋／拾沈
• 拾獲／拾获
• 拾玉鐲／拾玉镯
• 拾發／拾发
• 拾破爛／拾破烂
• 拾糞人／拾粪人
• 拾菜孃／拾菜娘
• 拾螢／拾萤
• 拾襲／拾袭
• 拾誦／拾诵
• 拾遺／拾遗 (shíyí)
• 拾遺舉過／拾遗举过
• 拾遺補闕／拾遗补阙
• 拾遺記／拾遗记
• 拾陳蹈故／拾陈蹈故
• 拾頭／拾头
• 拾頭打滾／拾头打滚
• 拾餘唾／拾余唾
• 採拾／采拾 (cǎishí)
• 搊拾／𫼝拾
• 撿拾／捡拾 (jiǎnshí)
• 易於拾遺／易于拾遗
• 棄瓊拾礫／弃琼拾砾
• 決拾／决拾
• 糾拾／纠拾
• 綴拾／缀拾
• 緝拾／缉拾
• 補缺拾遺／补缺拾遗
• 誦拾／诵拾
• 路不拾遺／路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
• 路無拾遺／路无拾遗
• 道不拾遺／道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
• 道無拾遺／道无拾遗
• 重拾舊歡／重拾旧欢

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶, sip³
• Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shè
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shè
    • Wade–Giles: shê⁴
    • Yale: shè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
    • Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶, sip³
    • Yale: sahp, sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹, sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶, xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚⁴/

Definitions

拾

1. (literary) to ascend

Compounds

• 拾級／拾级

• 拾級而上／拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jié (jie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jié
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jié
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²
    • Yale: jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gip³
    • Yale: gip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːp̚³/

Definitions

拾

1. (literary) to alternate, to take turns

Compounds

• 拾投

• 拾踊

• 拾發／拾发

Pronunciation 4

• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): khioh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kioh⁴

---

• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioh
    • Tâi-lô: khioh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qioiq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰioʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰioʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰioʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰioʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɤʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kioh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khioh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰioʔ²/

Definitions

拾

1. (Min Nan) Alternative form of 抾 (khioh, “to pick up; to collect”).

Japanese

Kanji

拾

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. pick up
2. ten (financial form)

Readings

• Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
• Kun: ひろう (hirō, 拾う, Jōyō)^{←ひろふ (firofu, 拾ふ, historical)}

Definitions

Kanji in this term
拾
じゅう Grade: 3
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 拾 – see the following entry: 十

(The following entry is uncreated: 十.)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC d͡ʑiɪp̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 습 (sup) (Yale: sup) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɯp̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [습]

Hanja

Wikisource

拾 (eumhun 주울 습 (juul seup))

1. Hanja form^? of 습 (“pick up”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 습유 (拾遺, seubyu)
• 수습 (收拾, suseup, “collection”)
• 습득 (拾得, seupdeuk, “pick up; find”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC d͡ʑiɪp̚).

Hanja

拾 (eumhun 열 십 (yeol sip))

1. (financial) Alternative form of 十 (“Hanja form^? of 십 (“ten”).”)

Etymology 3

Related to Middle Chinese 陟 / 涉 (MC d͡ʑiᴇp̚).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [섭]

Hanja

拾 (eumhun 오를 섭 (oreul seop))

1. (literary) Hanja form^? of 섭 (“climb up”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 섭급 (拾級, seopgeup, “ascend a level”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

拾: Hán Nôm readings: thập, thộp, thụp, đập

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.