拾

See also: 十, 捨, and 搭

拾 U+62FE, 拾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FE ← 拽 [U+62FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 拿 → [U+62FF]

Translingual

"𠄡拾錢"

Han character

拾 (radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌合)

References

• KangXi: page 428, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1872, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62FE

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		拾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡjub): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶, sip³
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ / sib⁸ / siab⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Wade–Giles: shih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶, sip³
    • Yale: sahp, sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹, sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶, xib³
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sip
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

• si̍p - literary;
• cha̍p - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zab⁸ / sib⁸ / siab⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p / si̍p / sia̍p
  • IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴/, /sip̚⁴/, /siap̚⁴/

Note:

• zab8 - financial character (大寫) of ten;
• siab8 - in 拾級而上.

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]p/
English	pick up, gather
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5001
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

Definitions

拾

1. to pick up

   • 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 許冠傑, 紙船

     sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]

     I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat

2. to gather; to tidy up
3. (financial) Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”).

Compounds

• 不可收拾 (bùkěshōushí)
• 俯拾
• 俯拾即是
• 俯拾皆是
• 俯拾青紫
• 偶拾
• 刪拾／删拾
• 墜歡重拾／坠欢重拾
• 如拾地芥
• 左拾遺／左拾遗
• 打搊拾
• 拾人涕唾
• 拾人牙慧 (shírényáhuì)
• 拾取 (shíqǔ)
• 拾塵／拾尘
• 拾得 (shídé)
• 拾掇 (shíduo)
• 拾獲／拾获

• 拾玉鐲／拾玉镯
• 拾破爛／拾破烂
• 拾穗
• 拾糞人／拾粪人
• 拾級／拾级
• 拾級而上／拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)
• 拾翠
• 拾翻
• 拾芥
• 拾荒 (shíhuāng)
• 拾遺／拾遗 (shíyí)
• 拾遺舉過／拾遗举过
• 拾遺補闕／拾遗补阙
• 拾遺記／拾遗记
• 拾金不昧 (shíjīnbùmèi)
• 拾零 (shílíng)
• 拾頭打滾／拾头打滚

• 拾骨
• 掇拾
• 掇青拾紫
• 掘拾
• 採拾／采拾
• 摭拾
• 撿拾／捡拾
• 收拾 (shōushi)
• 易如拾芥
• 決拾／决拾
• 芥拾青紫
• 蒙拾
• 補缺拾遺／补缺拾遗
• 路不拾遺／路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
• 路無拾遺／路无拾遗
• 道不拾遺／道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
• 重拾舊歡／重拾旧欢

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

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Japanese

Kanji

拾

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. ten
2. pick up

Readings

• Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
• Kun: ひろう (hirou, 拾う, Jōyō)^{←ひろふ (firofu, historical)}

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Korean

Hanja

拾 • (seup, sip) (hangeul 습, 십, revised seup, sip, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, sip, Yale sup, sip)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

拾 (thập, thộp, thụp, đập)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.