拾

See also: 十

拾 U+62FE, 拾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FE ← 拽 [U+62FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 拿 → [U+62FF]

Translingual

"𠄡拾錢"

Han character

拾 (radical 64 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌合)

Related characters

• 搭

References

• KangXi: page 428, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1872, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62FE

See also

• 捨

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		拾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拾
Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
龕	kʰuːm
媕	quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	tkuːb
畣	tkuːb
荅	tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, *toːb
撘	tuːb
搭	tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	kuːb
鴿	kuːb
合	kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	kuːb
閤	kuːb
鞈	kuːb, *kruːb
韐	kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	kuːb
哈	ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, *quːb
欱	qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	ɡuːb
耠	ɡuːb
詥	ɡuːb
塔	tʰuːb
鞳	tʰoːb
劄	rtuːb
跲	kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	kruːb
恰	kʰruːb
帢	kʰruːb
洽	ɡruːb
祫	ɡruːb
珨	ɡruːb
烚	ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	tkʰub
拾	ɡjub
給	krub
翕	qʰrub
噏	qʰrub
潝	qʰrub
熻	qʰrub
嬆	qʰrub
翖	qʰrub
闟	qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡjub): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶, sip³
• Min Nan (POJ): si̍p / cha̍p / khioh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Wade-Giles: shih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶, sip³
    • Yale: sahp, sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹, sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶, xib³
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sip
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioh
    • Tâi-lô: khioh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qioiq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɤʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰioʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰioʔ³²/

Note:

• si̍p - literary;
• cha̍p - vernacular;
• khioh - vernacular (俗), 抾 is used in Taiwan.

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]p/
English	pick up, gather
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5001
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

Definitions

拾

1. to pick up

   • 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]

     拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 許冠傑, 紙船

     sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]

     I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat

2. to gather; to tidy up
3. Alternative form of 十 (“ten”)

Compounds

• 收拾 (shōushí)

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Cardinal	〇	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬 万	億 亿	兆 万亿
Financial	零	壹	貳 贰	參 叁	肆	伍	陸 陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬 万	億 亿	兆 万亿

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Japanese

Kanji

拾

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. ten
2. pick up

Readings

• Goon: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
• Kan’on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
• Kun: ひろう (hirou, 拾う, Jōyō)^{←ひろふ (firofu, historical)}

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Korean

Hanja

拾 • (seup, sip) (hangeul 습, 십, revised seup, sip, McCune-Reischauer sŭp, sip, Yale sup, sip)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

拾 (thập, thộp, thụp, đập)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.