採取
Appearance
See also: 采取
Chinese
[edit]to pick; to pluck; to collect to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather |
to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (採取) | 採 | 取 | |
| simp. (采取) | 采 | 取 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi2 ceoi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái-chhí
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-chhú / chhái-chhí
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cai2 cu2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cǎiqǔ [Phonetic: cáiqǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄑㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎicyǔ
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai3-chʻü3
- Yale: tsǎi-chyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaecheu
- Palladius: цайцюй (cajcjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coi2 ceoi2
- Yale: chói chéui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2 tsoey2
- Guangdong Romanization: coi2 cêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-chhí
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˋ qiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai3 qi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ t͡sʰi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-chhú
- Tâi-lô: tshái-tshú
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhayzhuo
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-chhí
- Tâi-lô: tshái-tshí
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaychie
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cai2 cu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái tshú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]採取
Synonyms
[edit]- (to adopt):
- 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
- 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
- 奉行 (fèngxíng)
- 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
- 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
- 實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
- 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
- 履行 (lǚxíng)
- 推行 (tuīxíng)
- 操作 (cāozuò)
- 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
- 施
- 施行 (shīxíng)
- 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
- 落地 (figurative)
- 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
- 貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
- 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
- 遂行 (suìxíng)
- (to get):
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 採 | 取 |
| さい Grade: 5 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- picking, harvesting; collection; gathering; sampling
Verb
[edit]採取する • (saishu suru) transitive suru (stem 採取し (saishu shi), past 採取した (saishu shita))
- pick, harvest; collect; gather; sample
- 2025 March 26, 東徹 [Tōru Azuma], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 経済産業委員会 第4号 令和7年3月26日 [217th Diet, House of Representatives, Committee on Economy, Trade and Industry, No. 4, March 26, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 25 September 2025:
- ということは、中国が処理水を採取して検査をするということになるんですか。
- To iu koto wa, Chūgoku ga shorisui o saishu shite kensa o suru to iu koto ni naru n desu ka.
- Does this mean that China will sample the treated water and conduct testing?
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 採取し | さいしゅし | saishu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 採取し | さいしゅし | saishu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 採取する | さいしゅする | saishu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 採取する | さいしゅする | saishu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 採取すれ | さいしゅすれ | saishu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 採取せよ¹ 採取しろ² |
さいしゅせよ¹ さいしゅしろ² |
saishu seyo¹ saishu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 採取される | さいしゅされる | saishu sareru |
| Causative | 採取させる 採取さす |
さいしゅさせる さいしゅさす |
saishu saseru saishu sasu |
| Potential | 採取できる | さいしゅできる | saishu dekiru |
| Volitional | 採取しよう | さいしゅしよう | saishu shiyō |
| Negative | 採取しない | さいしゅしない | saishu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 採取せず | さいしゅせず | saishu sezu |
| Formal | 採取します | さいしゅします | saishu shimasu |
| Perfective | 採取した | さいしゅした | saishu shita |
| Conjunctive | 採取して | さいしゅして | saishu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 採取すれば | さいしゅすれば | saishu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “採取”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 採 | 取 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 채취 (“collection”)
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 採 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 取 read as しゅ
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