揈

See also: 㧦

揈	U+63C8, 揈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63C8

← 揇
[U+63C7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揉 →
[U+63C9]

Translingual

Han character

揈 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手心卜口 (QPYR), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌訇)

Related characters

㧦 (Orthodox form of 揈 when pronounced "xuàn" in Mandarin)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12329
Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1922, character 6
Unihan data for U+63C8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷreːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 訇 (OC *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “all related? Hakka 拂 (fin) seems to be cognate with Cantonese fing6”)

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.		揈
alternative forms		㧦轟／轰 “to drive away” 封 Min Nan

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hong
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwang¹
  - Yale: gwāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gueng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
  - Tâi-lô: hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xweang

Rime
Character	揈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	耕 (118)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	呼宏切
Baxter	xweang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠwɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/xuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/xwæŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xwæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揈
Reading #	1/1
No.	16417
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	轟
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷreːŋ/

Definitions

揈

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) the sound of a strike.
to drive away; to expel
to sell
(Southern Min) to slap (someone on their face)

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		揈

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fang⁴ / fang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Yale: húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fang⁴ / fang⁶
  - Yale: fàhng / fahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fang⁴ / fang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: feng⁴ / feng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐŋ²¹/, /fɐŋ²²/

Definitions

揈

(literary) to strike; to beat
(Cantonese) to hit someone hard (with a fist, a stick, etc.)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		揈
alternative forms		捹𢫕 fing

Compare Bouyei veengh (“to fling”) and Lingao feŋ² (“to toss”).

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): fing⁶ / fang⁶

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fing⁶ / fang⁶
  - Yale: fihng / fahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fing⁶ / fang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fing⁶ / feng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɪŋ²²/, /fɐŋ²²/

Definitions

揈

(Cantonese) to sway; to swing
(Cantonese) to shake
(Cantonese, figurative) to spend (money) lavishly
將啲錢亂咁揈 [Cantonese, trad.]
将啲钱乱咁揈 [Cantonese, simp.]
zoeng¹ di¹ cin⁴ lyun⁶ gam³ fing⁶ [Jyutping]
to waste money; to spend money recklessly

Derived terms

Related terms

(Cantonese) 掝 (fik⁶, fak⁶, “to swing; to wave”)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04322
“揈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 揈 – see 掬 (“to grasp or hold with both hands; to recoil; to tighten; to draw back; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 掬).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01607-006#62

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 揈 – see 㧦 (“to hit; to strike; to beat with fists; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㧦).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04194-001#26

Japanese

Kanji

揈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、けん (ken)、きく (kiku)
Kun: うつ (utsu)