揚

See also: 扬

揚	U+63DA, 揚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DA

← 揙
[U+63D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

換 →
[U+63DB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

揚 (radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日一竹 (QAMH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌昜)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 442, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12355
Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1914, character 11
Unihan data for U+63DA

Chinese[edit]

trad.		揚
simp.		扬

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湯	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋʔ, l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	l̥ʰaːŋ, l'aːŋʔ
盪	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	l̥ʰaːŋs, l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	l'aːŋʔ, laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
禓	hljaŋ, laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	laŋ, laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	laŋ, laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	laŋ, laŋs
瑒	laŋ, rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ (“to lift; to raise”) (Schuessler (2007), STEDT).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáng (yang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴
Min Dong (BUC): iòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iông / iâng / chhiûⁿ / chhiôⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): iên⁵ / ion⁵ / iang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁴
  - Yale: yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
  - Tâi-lô: iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
  - Tâi-lô: iâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃¹³/

Note:

iông/iâng - literary;
chhiûⁿ/chhiôⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: iên⁵ / ion⁵ / iang⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iêⁿ / iôⁿ / iâng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩẽ⁵⁵/, /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

iên5/ion5 - vernacular (iên5 - Chaozhou);
iang5 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	揚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與章切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yáng
Middle Chinese	‹ yang ›
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/
English	raise
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揚
Reading #	1/1
No.	14592
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陽
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/
Notes	金文象人雙手舉玉加昜聲

Definitions[edit]

揚

to lift; to raise; to hoist
to scatter (in the wind); to spread
to praise

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 揚

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

揚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

raise, elevate, hoist
praise, extol
fry in deep fat

Readings[edit]

Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kun: あがる (agaru, 揚がる, Jōyō); あげる (ageru, 揚げる, Jōyō)

Derived terms[edit]

唐(から)揚(あ)げ (karaage)
空(から)揚(あ)げ (karaage)

Kanji in this term
揚
よう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix[edit]

揚(よう) • (yō) ^{←やう (yau)^?}

to raise; to lift
to make well-known; to spread

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

揚 (eumhun 오를 양 (oreul yang))
揚 (eumhun 날릴 양 (nallil yang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

揚: Hán Nôm readings: dương, dang, dàng, giàng, dâng, duồng, nhàng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

揚

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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