揚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]揚 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日一竹 (QAMH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌昜)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12355
- Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1914, character 11
- Unihan data for U+63DA
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 揚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 扬 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
啺 | *l'aːŋ |
碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
逿 | *l'aːŋs |
暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
腸 | *l'aŋ |
場 | *l'aŋ |
傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
殤 | *hljaŋ |
觴 | *hljaŋ |
慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
塲 | *hljaŋ |
陽 | *laŋ |
楊 | *laŋ |
揚 | *laŋ |
瘍 | *laŋ |
煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
鍚 | *laŋ |
暘 | *laŋ |
颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
昜 | *laŋ |
輰 | *laŋ |
敭 | *laŋ |
鰑 | *laŋ |
諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
鸉 | *laŋ |
餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *laŋ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): iòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
- Wade–Giles: yang2
- Yale: yáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng4
- Yale: yèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng
- Hakka Romanization System: iongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
- Tâi-lô: iông
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
- Tâi-lô: iâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiûnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviuu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiôⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiônn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- iông/iâng - literary;
- chhiûⁿ/chhiôⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iên5 / ion5 / iang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iêⁿ / iôⁿ / iâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩẽ⁵⁵/, /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- iên5/ion5 - vernacular (iên5 - Chaozhou);
- iang5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: yang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ (“to lift; to raise”) (Schuessler (2007), STEDT), whence Tibetan ལང (lang, “to rise”), Burmese လင့်စင် (lang.cang, “elevated watchtower or lifted platform”).
Definitions
[edit]揚
- to lift; to raise; to hoist
- to flutter (in the air)
- to throw up and scatter (to winnow)
- to spread; to make known
- 竇燕山,有義方;教五子,名俱揚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Three Character Classic, circa 13th century CE
- Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng. [Pinyin]
- Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.
窦燕山,有义方;教五子,名俱扬。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) to publicize; to make widely known
- (Cantonese) tending to become known by others; tending to be publicized; obtrusive
- Yangzhou
- a surname: Yang
Synonyms
[edit]- (to raise):
- (to spread):
Compounds
[edit]- 一舉揚名/一举扬名
- 上揚/上扬 (shàngyáng)
- 不事張揚/不事张扬
- 不揚/不扬 (bùyáng)
- 倡揚/倡扬 (chāngyáng)
- 傳揚/传扬 (chuányáng)
- 其貌不揚/其貌不扬 (qímàobùyáng)
- 出醜揚疾/出丑扬疾
- 分路揚鑣/分路扬镳
- 分道揚鑣/分道扬镳 (fēndàoyángbiāo)
- 千載揚名/千载扬名
- 名揚四海/名扬四海
- 吐氣揚眉/吐气扬眉
- 唱叫揚疾/唱叫扬疾
- 唱揚/唱扬
- 外揚/外扬 (wàiyáng)
- 奔揚/奔扬
- 奉揚仁風/奉扬仁风
- 奮武揚威/奋武扬威
- 宏揚/宏扬 (hóngyáng)
- 宣揚/宣扬 (xuānyáng)
- 導揚/导扬
- 巴米揚/巴米扬 (Bāmǐyáng)
- 弘揚/弘扬 (hóngyáng)
- 張揚/张扬 (zhāngyáng)
- 得意揚揚/得意扬扬 (déyìyángyáng)
- 志高氣揚/志高气扬
- 悠揚/悠扬 (yōuyáng)
- 意氣揚揚/意气扬扬 (yìqìyángyáng)
- 意氣飛揚/意气飞扬
- 我武維揚/我武维扬
- 扇揚/扇扬
- 抑惡揚善/抑恶扬善
- 抑揚/抑扬 (yìyáng)
- 抑揚頓挫/抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò)
- 振揚/振扬
- 挫骨揚灰/挫骨扬灰
- 掩惡揚善/掩恶扬善
- 掀揚/掀扬
- 捲揚機/卷扬机
- 揚之水/扬之水
- 揚劇/扬剧 (yángjù)
- 揚升
- 揚厲/扬厉
- 揚名/扬名 (yángmíng)
- 揚名後世/扬名后世
- 揚名立萬/扬名立万 (yángmínglìwàn)
- 揚名顯姓/扬名显姓
- 揚名顯親/扬名显亲
- 揚場/扬场
- 揚塵/扬尘 (yángchén)
- 揚威/扬威 (yángwēi)
- 揚威耀武/扬威耀武
- 揚子/扬子 (Yángzǐ)
- 揚子江/扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng)
- 揚州/扬州 (Yángzhōu)
- 揚州八怪/扬州八怪
- 揚州夢/扬州梦
- 揚州彈詞/扬州弹词
- 揚州清曲/扬州清曲
- 揚州評話/扬州评话
- 揚州鶴/扬州鹤
- 揚己露才/扬己露才
- 揚帆/扬帆 (yángfān)
- 揚幡招魂/扬幡招魂
- 揚幡擂鼓/扬幡擂鼓
- 揚手/扬手
- 揚掌/扬掌
- 揄揚/揄扬 (yúyáng)
- 揚揚/扬扬
- 搜揚仄陋/搜扬仄陋
- 搜揚側陋/搜扬侧陋
- 揚揚得意/扬扬得意 (yángyángdéyì)
- 揚揚無備/扬扬无备
- 揚揚自得/扬扬自得
- 揚揚自若/扬扬自若
- 揚搉/扬搉
- 揚旗/扬旗
- 揚棄/扬弃 (yángqì)
- 揚氣/扬气
- 揚水/扬水
- 揚波/扬波
- 揚清抑濁/扬清抑浊
- 揚清激濁/扬清激浊
- 揚湯止沸/扬汤止沸 (yángtāngzhǐfèi)
- 揚琴/扬琴 (yángqín)
- 揚眉吐氣/扬眉吐气
- 揚眉奮髯/扬眉奋髯
- 揚眉抵掌/扬眉抵掌
- 揚眉挺身/扬眉挺身
- 揚砂走石/扬砂走石
- 揚聲/扬声 (yángshēng)
- 揚聲器/扬声器 (yángshēngqì)
- 揚花/扬花
- 揚葩振藻/扬葩振藻
- 揚言/扬言 (yángyán)
- 揚起/扬起
- 揚鈴打鼓/扬铃打鼓
- 揚鑣分路/扬镳分路
- 揚鑼搗鼓/扬锣捣鼓
- 揚長/扬长
- 揚長而去/扬长而去 (yángcháng'érqù)
- 揚長避短/扬长避短 (yángchángbìduǎn)
- 揚雄吐鳳/扬雄吐凤
- 揚雄投閣/扬雄投阁
- 揚靈/扬灵
- 揚鞭/扬鞭 (yángbiān)
- 揚風/扬风
- 播土揚塵/播土扬尘
- 播揚/播扬
- 救火揚沸/救火扬沸
- 敷張揚厲/敷张扬厉
- 昂揚/昂扬 (ángyáng)
- 明揚仄陋/明扬仄陋
- 晏御揚揚/晏御扬扬
- 暴揚/暴扬
- 東揚西蕩/东扬西荡
- 東海揚塵/东海扬尘
- 樹功揚名/树功扬名
- 止惡揚善/止恶扬善 (zhǐ'èyángshàn)
- 氣吐眉揚/气吐眉扬
- 氣揚采飛/气扬采飞
- 沸沸揚揚/沸沸扬扬 (fèifèiyángyáng)
- 海不揚波/海不扬波 (hǎibùyángbō)
- 浮揚/浮扬
- 清揚/清扬
- 游揚/游扬
- 激揚/激扬 (jīyáng)
- 激濁揚清/激浊扬清
- 濯汙揚清/濯污扬清
- 焚屍揚灰/焚尸扬灰
- 焚骨揚灰/焚骨扬灰
- 發揚/发扬 (fāyáng)
- 發揚光大/发扬光大 (fāyángguāngdà)
- 發揚踔厲/发扬踔厉
- 發揚蹈厲/发扬蹈厉
- 發采揚明/发采扬明
- 神氣揚揚/神气扬扬
- 神采飛揚/神采飞扬 (shéncǎifēiyáng)
- 稱揚/称扬 (chēngyáng)
- 立身揚名/立身扬名
- 簸揚/簸扬
- 紛紛揚揚/纷纷扬扬 (fēnfēnyángyáng)
- 耀武揚威/耀武扬威 (yàowǔ yángwēi)
- 聞風遠揚/闻风远扬
- 聲揚/声扬 (shēngyáng)
- 臭名遠揚/臭名远扬
- 舉武揚威/举武扬威
- 虎嘯鷹揚/虎啸鹰扬
- 衒材揚己/衒材扬己
- 表揚/表扬 (biǎoyáng)
- 褒揚/褒扬 (bāoyáng)
- 言揚行舉/言扬行举
- 訐揚/讦扬
- 讚揚/赞扬 (zànyáng)
- 賡揚/赓扬
- 赫赫揚揚/赫赫扬扬
- 走石揚沙/走石扬沙
- 趁風揚帆/趁风扬帆
- 足高氣揚/足高气扬
- 趾高氣揚/趾高气扬 (zhǐgāoqìyáng)
- 躍馬揚鞭/跃马扬鞭
- 身顯名揚/身显名扬
- 遏惡揚善/遏恶扬善
- 鋪張揚厲/铺张扬厉
- 鋪排張揚/铺排张扬
- 闡揚/阐扬 (chǎnyáng)
- 隱惡揚善/隐恶扬善 (yǐn'èyángshàn)
- 露才揚己/露才扬己
- 頓挫抑揚/顿挫抑扬
- 頌揚/颂扬 (sòngyáng)
- 顯姓揚名/显姓扬名
- 顯揚/显扬 (xiǎnyáng)
- 顯祖揚宗/显祖扬宗
- 顯親揚名/显亲扬名
- 飄揚/飘扬 (piāoyáng)
- 飛揚/飞扬 (fēiyáng)
- 飛揚浮躁/飞扬浮躁
- 飛揚跋扈/飞扬跋扈 (fēiyángbáhù)
- 飛沙揚礫/飞沙扬砾
- 飛砂揚礫/飞砂扬砾
- 騎鶴揚州/骑鹤扬州
- 高揚臉兒/高扬脸儿
- 鬥志昂揚/斗志昂扬 (dòuzhì'ángyáng)
- 鷹揚/鹰扬 (yīngyáng)
- 鷹揚宴/鹰扬宴
- 鷹揚虎視/鹰扬虎视
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Definitions
[edit]揚
- A transliteration of the English surname Young
References
[edit]- “揚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- *Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Young 扬 [英、葡]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3013.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]揚
- raise, elevate, hoist
- praise, extol
- fry in deep fat
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kun: あがる (agaru, 揚がる, Jōyō)、あげる (ageru, 揚げる, Jōyō)
Derived terms
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
揚 |
よう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]- to raise; to lift
- to make well-known; to spread
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [양]
Hanja
[edit]揚 (eumhun 오를 양 (oreul yang))
揚 (eumhun 날릴 양 (nallil yang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]揚: Hán Nôm readings: dương, dang, dàng, giàng, dâng, duồng, nhàng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading やう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・がる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・げる
- Japanese terms spelled with 揚 read as よう
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