揚

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See also: 扬, 颺, and 飏
揚 U+63DA, 揚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DA
← 揙
[U+63D9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 換 →
[U+63DB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

揚 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日一竹 (QAMH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌昜)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 442, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1914, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+63DA

Chinese[edit]

trad. 揚
simp. 扬

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • iông/iâng - literary;
  • chhiûⁿ/chhiôⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • iên5/ion5 - vernacular (iên5 - Chaozhou);
  • iang5 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 揚
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 與章切
    Baxter yang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/iɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/iaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yáng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		joeng4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 揚
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yáng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ yang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*laŋ/
    English raise

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 揚
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14592
    Phonetic
    component         		昜
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		陽
    Old
    Chinese         		/*laŋ/
    Notes 金文象人雙手舉玉加昜聲

    Etymology 1[edit]

    From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ (“to lift; to raise”) (Schuessler (2007), STEDT), whence Tibetan ལང (lang, “to rise”), Burmese လင့်စင် (lang.cang, “elevated watchtower or lifted platform”).

    Definitions[edit]

    揚

    1. to lift; to raise; to hoist
      揚手／扬手  ―  yángshǒu  ―  to raise one's hand
      揚鞭／扬鞭  ―  yángbiān  ―  to raise a whip
    2. to flutter (in the air)
      飄揚／飘扬  ―  piāoyáng  ―  to flutter
    3. to throw up and scatter (to winnow)
    4. to spread; to make known
      宣揚／宣扬  ―  xuānyáng  ―  to publicize; to propagate
      表揚／表扬  ―  biǎoyáng  ―  to praise
    5. (Cantonese) to publicize; to make widely known
    6. (Cantonese) tending to become known by others; tending to be publicized; obtrusive
    7. Yangzhou
    8. a surname: Yang
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to raise):
    • (to spread):

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    揚

    1. A transliteration of the English surname Young.

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    揚

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. raise, elevate, hoist
    2. praise, extol
    3. fry in deep fat

    Readings[edit]

    Derived terms[edit]


    Kanji in this term
    揚
    よう
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    揚(よう) • (yō) ←やう (yau)?

    1. to raise; to lift
    2. to make well-known; to spread

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    揚 (eumhun 오를 양 (oreul yang))
    揚 (eumhun 날릴 양 (nallil yang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    揚: Hán Nôm readings: dương, dang, dàng, giàng, dâng, duồng, nhàng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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