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摎

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摎 U+644E, 摎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-644E
← 摍
[U+644D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 摏 →
[U+644F]

Translingual

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Han character

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摎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一竹 (QSMH), four-corner 57022, composition ⿰扌翏)

  1. to strangle
  2. to inquire into

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12564
  • Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 39
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1950, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+644E

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
醪 *ruːw
嫪 *ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐 *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿 *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟 *rrɯːw
膠 *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇 *krɯːw
摎 *krɯːw, *rɯw
髎 *riw, *rɯːw
熮 *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖 *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀 *rɯːw, *rɯw
豂 *rɯːw
漻 *rɯːw
翏 *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥 *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼 *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝 *rɯːwʔ
鷚 *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆 *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠 *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁 *rɯw
飂 *rɯw, *rɯws
鏐 *rɯw, *rɯw
僇 *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳 *r̥ʰɯw
璆 *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬 *mrɯws
蟉 *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛 *krɯw
磟 *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮 *rɯwɢ
剹 *rɯwɢ
穋 *rɯwɢ

Etymology 1

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trad. 摎
simp. # 摎
alternative forms 樛

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 摎 摎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 古肴切 力求切
Baxter kaew ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠau/ /lɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚau/ /liu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kau/ /liəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨw/ /luw/
Li
Rong 		/kau/ /liu/
Wang
Li 		/kau/ /lĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kau/ /li̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo liú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau1 lau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 摎 摎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiū liú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjiw › ‹ ljuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k-riw/ (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-) /*[r]iw/
English tie around, strangle tie around, strangle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摎 摎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8352 8374
Phonetic
component 		翏 翏
Rime
group 		幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		交 劉
Old
Chinese 		/*krɯːw/ /*rɯw/

Definitions

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摎

  1. (obsolete) to twist; to twine
  2. (obsolete) to strangle

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 摎
simp. # 摎
alternative forms 㧯
撈／捞
𱠝
𢲸／𫼵
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Compare Cantonese 撈／捞 (lou1, “to mix”).”

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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摎 (Hakka)

  1. and
  2. with
  3. for
  4. particle introducing a preverbal object, interpreted as a patient
  5. together
    摎等 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  lâu tén [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 跟, 和
Taiwan 跟, 和
Malaysia 和, 跟
Singapore 和, 跟
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 和, 跟, 給
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 和
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 和
Wanrong (Ronghe) 連
Xi'an 跟, 連
Xining 帶, 和
Xuzhou 給
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 帶
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 連
Lanzhou 跟, 和
Ürümqi 跟, 連, 和
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 跟, 給, 和
Wuhan 跟
Guiyang 跟, 同, 和
Guilin 跟, 和
Liuzhou 跟, 同, 和
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 告, 跟
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Hefei 跟
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 同埋, 共
Hong Kong 同, 同埋
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 同
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 同
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 同
Macau 同, 同埋
Taishan 同埋
Kaiping (Chikan) 同, 同埋
Dongguan 同, 同埋
Yangjiang 鄧, 同
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 同
Penang (Guangfu) 同
Singapore (Guangfu) 同
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同
Lichuan 和
Pingxiang 同, 跟
Hakka Meixian 同, 摎
Yudu 澗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 同
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 摎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 同
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 和
Hong Kong 摎
Kuching (Hepo) 佮
Huizhou Jixi 搭
Shexian 搭
Huangshan (Tunxi) 和, 合
Xiuning 合
Yixian 和, 同
Qimen 跟
Wuyuan 剛
Jin Taiyuan 和, 跟
Xinzhou 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 邀
Jian'ou (Dikou) 邀, 儉, 教
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 邀
Pucheng (Shibei) 邀, 跟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 共
Fuzhou (Changle) 共
Fuqing 共
Yongtai 共
Gutian 共
Fu'an 共
Ningde 共
Shouning 隨
Zhouning 傮, 共
Fuding 跟
Southern Min Xiamen 佮, 交
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Tainan 佮
Hsinchu 交
Penang (Hokkien) 佮
Singapore (Hokkien) 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共
Shantou 佮
Jieyang 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮
Pontianak (Teochew) 佮
Leizhou 共
Wenchang 共
Haikou 共
Qionghai 共
Puxian Min Putian 共
Xianyou 共
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 同, 同埋
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟, 邀
Wu Shanghai 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搭
Shanghai (Jiading) 搭, 脫, 脫仔
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫
Suzhou 搭, 搭仔
Danyang 同, 跟
Hangzhou 同
Ningbo 搭, 搭仔
Wenzhou 伉
Jinhua 亨, 跟
Xiang Changsha 跟
Loudi 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同
Dialectal synonyms of 替 (“for”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 替, 為
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 給, 替
Taiwan 給, 替
Singapore 替
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 給, 替
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 替, 給
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 幫, 給, 跟
Wuhan 跟, 幫
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 代, 替
Hefei 代, 幫
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 幫
Hong Kong 同, 幫
Yangjiang 替, 幐
Gan Nanchang 跟, 幫
Hakka Meixian 同, 代
Jin Taiyuan 替, 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 替, 幫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 替, 共
Southern Min Xiamen 替, 共
Quanzhou 共
Zhangzhou 共
Tainan 替, 共
Singapore (Hokkien) 替, 共
Chaozhou 代, 個
Jieyang 個
Wu Shanghai 幫, 搭
Suzhou 替, 搭
Wenzhou 代
Xiang Changsha 幫, 跟, 代
Shuangfeng 幫
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing a preverbal object”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 將, 把
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 把
Singapore 把
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 把
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 把
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
Wuhan 把
Guilin 把
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 把
Hefei 把, 幫
Cantonese Guangzhou 將, 𢬿 dated
Hong Kong 將
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 將
Taishan 將
Kaiping (Chikan) 將, 𢬿, 討
Enping (Niujiang) 𢬿, 討
Yangjiang 將
Singapore (Guangfu) 將
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 將, 將把
Xingning 將, 將把, 捉到
Huidong (Daling) 將
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 將
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 將
Changting 將
Wuping 拿
Wuping (Pingyu) 捉
Ninghua 把
Ruijin 將
Shicheng 拿
Shangyou (Shexi) 拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 將
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 將
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 將
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 將
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 將
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 將
Jin Taiyuan 把
Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 邀
Eastern Min Fuzhou 將, 共, 揢
Matsu 揢
Southern Min Xiamen 將, 共
Quanzhou 將, 共
Zhangzhou 將, 共
Pinghe 將, 共
Tainan 將, 共
Singapore (Hokkien) 將
Manila (Hokkien) 共, 將
Chaozhou 將, 對, 個
Shantou 將, 把將, 對
Jieyang 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
Haifeng 將
Singapore (Teochew) 將, 把將
Haikou 把
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 跟
Wu Shanghai 拿
Suzhou 拿
Ningbo 搭, 把 rare
Wenzhou 逮
Xiang Changsha 把
Shuangfeng 把

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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摎

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: きょう (kyō)、く (ku)、る (ru)
  • Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)、こう (kō)、りゅう (ryū)
  • Kun: くくる (kukuru)
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