擀

See also: 扞

擀 U+64C0, 擀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C0 ← 撿 [U+64BF] CJK Unified Ideographs 擁 → [U+64C1]

Translingual

Han character

擀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手十十十 (QJJJ) or 難手十十十 (XQJJJ), composition ⿰扌幹)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12780
• Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1967, character 1
• Unihan data for U+64C0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		擀
2nd round simp.		赶
alternative forms		扞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːnʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 幹 (OC *kaːns).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gǎn (gan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gan³

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gon²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gon²

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gon³
• Jin (Wiktionary): gan²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kán

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gang²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵koe
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gan³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
    • Wade–Giles: kan³
    • Yale: gǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
    • Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gan³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kan⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gon²
    • Yale: gón
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gon²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kᵘɔn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gon³
    • Sinological IPA: /kɔn³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: gan²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kæ̃⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kán
    • Tâi-lô: kán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: karn
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵koe
    • MiniDict: koe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²koe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: gan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kan⁴¹/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3584
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	笴
Old Chinese	/*kaːnʔ/
Notes	與衦同源

Definitions

擀

1. to roll (dough, nuts, etc. in order to flatten or crush)

Compounds

• 擀杖 (gǎnzhàng)
• 擀皮
• 擀麵 / 擀面 (gǎnmiàn)
• 擀麵杖 / 擀面杖 (gǎnmiànzhàng)
• 擀麵棍 / 擀面棍 (gǎnmiàngùn)
• 擀麵棒 / 擀面棒

Vietnamese

Han character

擀: Hán Nôm readings: gán, cán

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.