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擇

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 择
擇 U+64C7, 擇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C7
← 擆
[U+64C6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擈 →
[U+64C8]

Translingual

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Traditional 擇
Shinjitai 択
Simplified 择

Han character

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擇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 手田中十 (QWLJ), four-corner 56041, composition ⿰扌睪)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12796
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1969, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+64C7

Chinese

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trad. 擇
simp. 择
alternative forms 𢍰
睪 ancient

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斁 *ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜 *l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀 *l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸 *l'aːɡ
凙 *l'aːɡ
襗 *l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇 *rlaːɡ
澤 *rlaːɡ
鸅 *rlaːɡ
蠌 *rlaːɡ
檡 *rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ
釋 *hljaɡ
繹 *laːɡ
睪 *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː
譯 *laːɡ
嶧 *laːɡ
懌 *laːɡ
驛 *laːɡ
醳 *laːɡ
圛 *laːɡ
墿 *laːɡ
燡 *laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rlaːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː). In bronze scripts often written 睪, see there for more.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 擇
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
/t͡sɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sai⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sei²⁴/
Xining /t͡sɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰe³¹/
/t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡za²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰa¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰə²⁴/
/t͡sʰə⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /toʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
/kai²¹³/ 訓揀
Rime
Character 擇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 瑒伯切
Baxter draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȡɐk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȡɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擇
Reading # 1/1
No. 15128
Phonetic
component 		睪
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*rlaːɡ/

Definitions

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擇

  1. to select; to choose; to pick out
  2. (Teochew) to pick up (off the ground)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 選 (“to choose”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 選, 擇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 挑選, 選擇, 揀選, 挑揀
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 挑, 揀
Taiwan 挑, 選
Chengde 挑, 揀
Chifeng 挑, 選擇, 揀
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 揀選
Heihe 挑, 選, 揀
Qiqihar 挑, 選, 揀
Harbin 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Jiamusi 挑, 選
Baicheng 挑, 選
Changchun 挑
Tonghua 挑
Shenyang 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Jinzhou 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Singapore 選
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 挑, 揀
Tangshan 挑, 揀
Cangzhou 挑, 揀
Baoding 挑, 揀, 選
Shijiazhuang 挑
Lijin 挑, 揀
Jinan 挑, 揀
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 挑
Dandong 挑, 挑選, 揀
Yantai 挑
Yantai (Muping) 挑
Qingdao 挑, 揀
Zhucheng 剔, 揀
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 揀, 挑, 選
Lingbao 挑, 揀
Jining 挑, 剔
Wanrong 揀, 挑
Linfen 挑揀
Shangqiu 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Yuanyang 挑, 選, 揀
Zhengzhou 挑, 揀
Xinyang 擇
Baihe 挑, 選
Xi'an 挑, 揀, 挑揀, 選擇
Baoji 挑, 挑選, 揀
Tianshui 選擇, 揀
Xining 揀, 挑
Xuzhou 挑, 選, 揀
Fuyang 挑, 選, 選擇
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
Lanzhou 挑, 揀
Dunhuang 揀
Hami 挑
Ürümqi 挑, 揀, 選
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 挑, 選
Nanchong 挑, 選, 選擇
Dazhou 挑選
Hanyuan 挑
Xichang 挑, 挑選
Zigong 選, 找
Chongqing 挑, 刁
Wuhan 擇, 挑, 選, 選擇
Yichang 挑, 選, 揀
Xiangyang 挑, 選, 選擇
Tianmen 挑, 選, 選擇
Guiyang 揀, 選, 挑選
Zunyi 選
Bijie 挑
Liping 挑, 挑選
Zhaotong 刁
Dali 挑選
Kunming 挑選, 揀
Mengzi 挑
Guilin 選
Guilin (Lingui) 選
Liuzhou 挑, 選, 選擇
Changde 選
Hanzhong 挑, 選, 揀
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 挑, 揀
Yangzhou 揀, 挑, 選
Lianyungang 挑, 選, 揀
Lianshui 揀
Nantong 挑, 揀
Anqing 挑, 選, 揀
Wuhu 揀, 挑, 選
Hefei 揀, 選, 挑
Hong'an 擇, 選, 挑
Cantonese Guangzhou 揀, 挑
Hong Kong 揀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 揀
Macau 揀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 揀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 揀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 揀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 揀
Foshan 揀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 揀
Foshan (Shunde) 揀
Foshan (Sanshui) 揀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 揀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 揀
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揀
Taishan 揀
Kaiping (Chikan) 揀
Enping (Niujiang) 揀
Heshan (Yayao) 揀
Dongguan 揀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 揀
Yangjiang 揀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 揀
Singapore (Guangfu) 揀
Gan Nanchang 揀
Lichuan 揀, 擇
Pingxiang 揀
Hakka Meixian 挑, 擇
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 揀
Dongguan (Qingxi) 揀, 擇
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 揀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 揀
Wengyuan 擇
Liannan 揀
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 揀
Jiexi 擇
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 擇
Changting 擇
Wuping (Yanqian) 擇
Ninghua 擇
Yudu 擇
Ningdu 揀, 擇
Tonggu (Sandu) 揀, 擇
Ganzhou (Panlong) 擇
Dayu 擇
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 揀, 擇
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 揀, 擇
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 揀, 擇
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 揀, 擇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 揀, 擇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擇
Hong Kong 擇
Yangxi (Tangkou) 揀
Yangchun (Sanjia) 揀
Xinyi (Sihe) 揀
Xinyi (Qianpai) 揀
Gaozhou (Xindong) 揀
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 揀
Huazhou (Xin'an) 揀
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 擇
Lianjiang (Qingping) 揀
Mengshan (Xihe) 選
Luchuan 揀
Sabah (Bao'an) 揀
Senai (Huiyang) 揀
Huizhou Jixi 揀, 擇
Shexian 擇, 揀
Jin Taiyuan 挑
Yangyuan 挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
Datong 挑
Xinzhou 挑, 選
Lüliang (Lishi) 挑, 揀
Changzhi 揀, 挑揀
Linhe 揀, 挑, 挑選
Jining 挑, 選擇
Hohhot 挑, 揀
Erenhot 挑
Pingshan 挑, 揀
Zhangjiakou 挑, 揀
Handan 挑, 挑揀
Linzhou 挑, 揀
Suide 挑, 選, 揀
Northern Min Jian'ou 剔, 擇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 揀, 挑, 選
Southern Min Xiamen 揀, 選
Xiamen (Tong'an) 揀
Quanzhou 揀, 選
Zhangzhou 揀, 選, 揀擇
Singapore (Hokkien) 選, 揀
Manila (Hokkien) 揀, 選
Chaozhou 擇, 揀
Bangkok (Teochew) 揀
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 選
Singapore (Teochew) 揀, 選
Batam (Teochew) 選
Leizhou 揀, 挑
Wenchang 揀, 選
Haikou 揀
Qionghai 揀, 選
Puxian Min Putian 揀, 類
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 揀
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 揀
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 揀
Xianyou 揀
Xianyou (Fengting) 揀
Xianyou (Youyang) 揀
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 選
Wu Shanghai 揀, 選
Shanghai (Chongming) 挑, 揀
Suzhou 揀, 挑
Danyang 挑, 揀, 選
Hangzhou 挑
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 挑, 選, 擇揀
Ningbo 揀
Wenzhou 揀, 挑, 剔
Jinhua 擇
Xiang Changsha 選, 挑, 揀
Loudi 擇
Shuangfeng 擇, 揀, 挑

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

択

Kyūjitai

擇

Kanji

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擇

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 択)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
  • Kan-on: たく (taku)
  • Kun: えらぶ (erabu, 擇ぶ)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 擇 (MC draek).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

擇 (eumhun 가릴 택 (garil taek))

  1. hanja form? of 택 (“to select; selection”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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擇: Hán Nôm readings: trạch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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