擉

擉	U+64C9, 擉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C9

Translingual

Han character

擉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中戈 (QWLI) or 難手田中戈 (XQWLI), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌蜀)

to pierce
to break through

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12799
Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 3
Unihan data for U+64C9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襡	toːʔ, toːɡs, doːʔ, doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	toːɡs, tuɡs, rtoːɡ, tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	sdoːmʔ, tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	rtoːɡ, toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	rdoːɡ, zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	rdoːɡ, tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	doːɡ, tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	doɡ, tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	tjoɡ, djoɡ
属	tjoɡ, djoɡ
蠾	tjoɡ, djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	sʰlaː, zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		擉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuō, chū

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛ, ㄔㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻo¹
  - Yale: chwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuo
  - Palladius: чо (čo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chū
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹
  - Yale: chū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cok³
  - Yale: chok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsrhaewk

Rime
Character	擉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	測角切
Baxter	tsrhaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擉
Reading #	1/1
No.	11816
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	娖
Old Chinese	/*sʰroːɡ/
Notes	見莊子釋文初角反又敕角反

Definitions

擉

(literary) to pierce; to poke; to thrust

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 戳 (“to poke”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		擉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		戳
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	戳
Cantonese	Guangzhou	篤, 㓤
	Hong Kong	篤, 㓤
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	篤, 㓤
	Macau	篤
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	篤
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	篤
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	篤
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	㓤
	Foshan	篤
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	篤
	Foshan (Shunde)	篤
	Foshan (Sanshui)	戳
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	戳
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	篤
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	篤
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	篤
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	篤
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	篤
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	篤
	Taishan	篤
	Kaiping (Chikan)	篤
	Enping (Niujiang)	篤
	Heshan (Yayao)	戳
	Dongguan	篤
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	㓤
	Nanning	篤
	Yulin	篤
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	㓤
Hakka	Meixian	⿰㞘刂
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	揰
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	揰
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	揰
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	揰
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	揰
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揰
Southern Min	Xiamen	鑿, 揬, 拓
	Quanzhou	鑿, 揬, 拓
	Jinjiang	鑿
	Zhangzhou	鑿, 揬, 拓
	Tainan	鑿 GT, 揬 GT, 拓 GT
	Manila (Hokkien)	鑿
	Shantou	捅
	Puning	𠜙
Wu	Shanghai	戳
	Suzhou	戳
	Wuxi	戳
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		擉
alternative forms		彈／弹 Hokkien 觸／触 Hokkien 篴 Hokkien 抶 Teochew

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / tiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): diag⁴

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiak̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
  - Tâi-lô: tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diag
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiak̚²/

Definitions

擉

(Hokkien, Teochew) to strike with one's finger; to flick
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to catapult; to launch (a catapult, rubber band, etc.)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

擉

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さく (saku)、たく (taku)、しょく (shoku)、ぞく (zoku)
Kun: さす (sasu)

Korean

Hanja

擉 (eum 착 (chak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擉: Hán Nôm readings: thọc

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