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擗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
擗 U+64D7, 擗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D7
← 擖
[U+64D6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擘 →
[U+64D8]

Translingual

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Han character

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擗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 手尸口十 (QSRJ), four-corner 50041, composition ⿰扌辟)

  1. to beat the breast

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12834
  • Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+64D7

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬖 *peːɡs
薜 *beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾 *beːɡs
臂 *peɡs
譬 *pʰeɡs
避 *beɡs
檗 *preːɡ
擘 *preːɡ
糪 *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰 *preːɡ
繴 *breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟 *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧 *peɡ
鐴 *peɡ
躄 *peɡ
襞 *peɡ
僻 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦 *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗 *beɡ
躃 *beɡ
闢 *beɡ
壁 *peːɡ
鼊 *peːɡ
霹 *pʰeːɡ
劈 *pʰeːɡ
澼 *pʰeːɡ
憵 *pʰeːɡ
甓 *beːɡ
鷿 *beːɡ
幦 *mbeːɡ

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 擗
alternative forms 擘 Hokkien

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • peh/perh/peeh - vernacular;
  • phek - literary.
    Rime
    Character 擗
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 昔 (123)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 房益切
    Baxter bjiek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/biᴇk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/biɛk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biæk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/biajk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/biɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭɛk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯ɛk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bik6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 擗
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pǐ
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjiek ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]ek/
    English beat the breast

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 擗
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 685
    Phonetic
    component         		辟
    Rime
    group         		錫
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		擗
    Old
    Chinese         		/*beɡ/

    Definitions

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    擗

    1. to beat the breast
    2. (Hokkien) to beat the mind; to grieve; to cry loudly; to wail
    3. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to fold the limbs (as if distraught)
    4. (Hokkien) to break open; to split open; to tear open
    5. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to chip; to scratch

    Etymology 2

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    simp. and trad.
    		 擗
    alternative forms 爆 Taiwanese Hokkien
    𢶉 Taiwanese Hokkien
    揊 Taiwanese Hokkien

    Pronunciation

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    Note:
    • phiak - “sound of hitting; to lash out”.

      Definitions

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      擗

      1. (Cantonese, transitive) to discard; to throw away
        擗咗佢啦！ [Cantonese]  ―  pek6 zo2 keoi5 laa1! [Jyutping]  ―  Just throw it away already!
      2. (Hokkien) soft sound made by thin objects like cloth, paper, arrows, fire, etc. being blown or whistling through the wind: flutter; rustle; whoosh
      3. (Hokkien) to fling or hit with sudden force
      4. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lash out or rebuke with heated words
      5. (Mainland China Hokkien) to gush out and splash everywhere (of liquid, etc.)
      6. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) sound of hitting
      7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shoot (with a catapult, rubber band, etc.)
      8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to dash lime, ash, mud, etc. on a wall
      9. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to calculate (on an abacus)
      Synonyms
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      Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]
      Variety Location Words
      Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟棄
      Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 扔, 撇
      Taiwan 扔, 丟
      Singapore 丟
      Jilu Mandarin Jinan 拽, 扔
      Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 撇
      Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 甩, 丟
      Wuhan 丟, 甩
      Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 撂
      Hefei 撂, 甩, 板
      Cantonese Guangzhou 擗, 掉, 扔, 抌
      Hong Kong 擗, 掉, 抌
      Taishan 掉, 扔
      Dongguan 掉, 扔, 啟, 擘
      Yangjiang 擗
      Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 擗, 掉
      Gan Nanchang 丟, 釘
      Hakka Meixian 丟, 㧒
      Singapore (Meixian) 㧒
      Singapore (Dabu) 掉
      Jin Taiyuan 砍, 撂, 蠻
      Northern Min Jian'ou 丟
      Eastern Min Fuzhou 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
      Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 摑, 㧒
      Quanzhou 挕, 摑, 㧒
      Zhangzhou 挕, 㧒
      Klang (Hokkien) 抹
      Singapore (Hokkien) 摑
      Chaozhou 捔, 撼, 擿
      Shantou 捔, 擿
      Jieyang 捔, 撼, 擿
      Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
      Shanghai (Jinshan) 厾
      Suzhou 厾, 摜, 甩
      Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
      Xiang Changsha 撂, 丟
      Shuangfeng 亞
      Derived terms
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      Japanese

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      Kanji

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      擗

      (Hyōgai kanji)

      1. to beat the breast

      Readings

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      • On (unclassified): へき (heki)、びゃく (byaku)、ひゃく (hyaku)、はく (haku)
      • Kun: むねをうつ (muneoutsu)

      Korean

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      Hanja

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      擗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyekaa)

      1. to beat the breast

      Vietnamese

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      Han character

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      擗: Hán Nôm readings: bịch, tịch, vích, phích, phịch

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      References

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