攄

See also: 摅

攄 U+6504, 攄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6504 ← 攃 [U+6503] CJK Unified Ideographs 攅 → [U+6505]

Translingual

Han character

攄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 手卜心心 (QYPP), four-corner 5103₆, composition ⿰扌慮)

1. spread, disperse
2. vent, set forth

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12932
• Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1980, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6504

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唬	*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲	*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	*raː, *ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	*ra, *ras
櫖	*ra, *ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦	*kas, *ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	*kas, *ɡas
虛	*kʰa, *qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	*ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	*qʰa, *qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r̥ʰa): semantic 扌 + phonetic 慮 (OC *ras).

Etymology 1

trad.		攄
simp.		摅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shū (shu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹
    • Yale: shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: syu¹
    • Yale: syū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: soe¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬø⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: soe¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬø⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu
    • Tâi-lô: thu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tw
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰu³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhjo

Rime
Character	攄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑居切
Baxter	trhjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiɔ/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥a/

  (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjo ›
Old Chinese	/*r̥a/
English	extend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攄
Reading #	1/1
No.	5247
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	攄
Old Chinese	/*r̥ʰa/

Definitions

攄

1. (literary) to express
2. (literary) to spread widely; to disperse
3. (literary) to leap; to bound; to jump

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 推 (“to push”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		推
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	推, 㩳, 搡
	Taiwan	推
	Harbin	㩳, 搡
	Singapore	推
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	推
Central Plains Mandarin	Zhengzhou	擁
	Xi'an	掀, 推
	Xuzhou	搑
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	推, 揎, 捎, 搊, 㩳
	Wuhan	推, 㩳, 揎
	Guilin	推
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	推, 搡
	Hefei	推, 搡
Cantonese	Guangzhou	推, 擁
	Hong Kong	推, 擁
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	擁
	Taishan	擁
	Yangjiang	宿, 擁, 𢱤
Gan	Nanchang	推, 揎, 㩳
Hakka	Meixian	𢱤
	Xingning	𢱤
	Huidong (Daling)	𢱤
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	擁
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	擁
	Changting	𢱤
	Wuping	𢱤
	Wuping (Pingyu)	𢱤
	Liancheng	𢱤
	Ninghua	𢱤
	Yudu	𢱤
	Ruijin	𢱤
	Shicheng	𢱤
	Shangyou (Shexi)	𢱤
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𢱤
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	𢱤
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	𢱤
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	𢱤
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	𢱤
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	𢳪
	Hong Kong	推, 𢱤, 擁
Jin	Taiyuan	推
Northern Min	Jian'ou	捵, 𢱤
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	捵, 𢱤
	Fuqing	挨, 捵
Southern Min	Xiamen	㧣, 捒, 攄
	Quanzhou	捒, 攄
	Jinjiang	㧣
	Zhangzhou	㧣, 捒, 攄
	Taipei	攄
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	攄
	Kaohsiung	攄
	Yilan	攄
	Changhua (Lukang)	攄, 㧣
	Taichung	攄, 㧣
	Tainan	攄
	Hsinchu	攄, 㧣
	Kinmen	攄, 㧣
	Penghu (Magong)	攄
	Penang (Hokkien)	捒, 攄
	Singapore (Hokkien)	㧣
	Manila (Hokkien)	㧣
	Chaozhou	攆, 舁
	Shantou	推, 攆
	Jieyang	攆
	Singapore (Teochew)	攆, 㧣
Wu	Shanghai	推
	Suzhou	推
	Ningbo	推
	Wenzhou	㨄, 推
Xiang	Changsha	寵, 推
	Shuangfeng	攮, 搡

Compounds

• 攄忠報國 / 摅忠报国
• 攄情 / 摅情
• 攄意 / 摅意
• 攄憤 / 摅愤
• 攄懷 / 摅怀
• 攄舒 / 摅舒 (shūshū)
• 攄誠 / 摅诚 (shūchéng)

Etymology 2

trad.		攄
simp.		摅

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lu

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu
    • Tâi-lô: lu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lw
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lu³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴⁴/

Definitions

攄

1. (Hokkien) to push
2. (Hokkien) to cut (hair with a clipper)

   伊當咧攄頭鬃。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊当咧摅头鬃。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I tng-teh lu-thâu-chang. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He's/She's cutting hair (with a clipper).

Compounds

• 倒退攄 / 倒退摅 (tò-thoè-lu, “to move backwards; Ranina ranina”)
• 布攄仔 / 布摅仔 (pò͘-lu-á, “mop”)
• 攄仔 / 摅仔 (lu-á, “hair clipper; pelican”)
• 攄仔車 / 摅仔车 (lu-á-chhia, “bulldozer; excavator”)
• 攄塗機 / 摅涂机 (lu-thô͘-ki, “bulldozer”)
• 攄頭毛 / 摅头毛 (lu-thâu-mn̂g, “to cut hair with clippers”)
• 攄頭鬃 / 摅头鬃 (lu-thâu-chang, “to cut hair with clippers”)

References

• “攄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “攄”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “摅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 213.

Japanese

Kanji

攄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちょ (cho)^{←ちよ (tyo, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょ (cho)^{←ちよ (tyo, historical)}
• Kun: のべる (noberu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 攄 (MC trhjo).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 텽 (Yale: thye) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 터 (the) (Yale: the) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰɘ(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [터(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

攄 (eumhun 펼 터 (pyeol teo))

1. hanja form^? of 터 (“spread”)

Compounds

• 터득 (攄得, teodeuk, “understanding; comprehension”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

攄: Hán Nôm readings: lựa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.